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Endoscopic stenting of esophageal cancer: the clinical impact.

机译:内镜食管癌支架置入术:临床影响。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize the most relevant articles with regard to endoscopic stenting of esophageal cancer published in 2006. RECENT FINDINGS: In 2006, there were two studies on esophageal stents with experimental designs and adequate size to contribute to an evaluation of esophageal stent technology. A study on an antireflux stent will not measurably change the current use of this device, but emphasizes the need for additional investigation. A study on a self-expanding plastic stent was the largest study to date demonstrating a self-expanding plastic stent to be comparable to self-expanding metal stents. Other published studies in 2006 on esophageal stents include review articles, case reports and small case series that are not addressed in this review. SUMMARY: Self-expanding metal stents remain an important option for the treatment of patients with tracheoesophageal fistulae and esophageal malignancies. Recent innovations are dominated by a shift toward self-expanding esophageal stents that are potentially removable. Such potentially removable stents allow for expanded clinical applications and will be the focus of publications in 2007.
机译:审查的目的:总结2006年发表的有关食管癌内镜支架置入的最相关文章。最新发现:2006年,有两项关于食管支架的研究具有实验设计和足够的尺寸,有助于评估食管支架技术。 。对抗反流支架的研究不会显着改变这种装置的当前使用,但强调需要进行进一步研究。自膨胀塑料支架的研究是迄今为止最大的研究,证明自膨胀塑料支架可与自膨胀金属支架媲美。 2006年发表的其他有关食管支架的研究包括评论文章,病例报告和小病例系列,但本文未涉及。摘要:自扩张金属支架仍然是治疗气管食管瘘和食管恶性肿瘤的重要选择。最近的创新主要是转向可自行移动的自扩张食管支架。这种潜在可移动的支架允许扩大的临床应用,将成为2007年出版物的重点。

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