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NR4A nuclear receptors in immunity and atherosclerosis

机译:NR4A核受体在免疫和动脉粥样硬化中的作用

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To understand chronic inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis, we require in-depth knowledge on immune-cell differentiation, function of specific immune-cell subsets and endothelial cell-mediated extravasation. In this review, we summarize a number of very recent observations on the pivotal function of NR4A nuclear receptors in immunity and atherosclerosis. RECENT FINDINGS: NR4A nuclear receptors are involved in negative selection of thymocytes, Treg differentiation and the development of Ly6C monocytes. Nur77 and Nurr1 attenuate atherosclerosis in mice whereas NOR-1 aggravates vascular lesion formation. SUMMARY: These exciting, novel insights on the function of NR4A nuclear receptors in immunity, vascular cells and atherosclerosis will initiate a plethora of studies to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms, which will culminate in the identification of novel NR4A targets to modulate chronic inflammatory disease.
机译:审查目的:要了解诸如动脉粥样硬化之类的慢性炎性疾病,我们需要对免疫细胞分化,特定免疫细胞亚群的功能以及内皮细胞介导的外渗有深入的了解。在这篇综述中,我们总结了关于NR4A核受体在免疫和动脉粥样硬化中的关键功能的许多最新发现。最近的发现:NR4A核受体参与胸腺细胞的负选择,Treg分化和Ly6C单核细胞的发育。 Nur77和Nurr1可减轻小鼠的动脉粥样硬化,而NOR-1可加剧血管病变的形成。摘要:关于NR4A核受体在免疫,血管细胞和动脉粥样硬化中的功能的这些令人兴奋的新颖见解将引发大量的研究,以了解潜在的分子机制,最终将鉴定出新的NR4A靶标以调节慢性炎症性疾病。

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