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首页> 外文期刊>The Laryngoscope: A Medical Journal for Clinical and Research Contributions in Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery .. >Clinical applications of three‐dimensional printing in otolaryngology–head and neck surgery: A systematic review
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Clinical applications of three‐dimensional printing in otolaryngology–head and neck surgery: A systematic review

机译：三维印刷在耳鼻喉头和颈部手术中的临床应用：系统评价

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Objectives Medical three‐dimensional (3D) printing, the fabrication of handheld models from medical images, has the potential to become an integral part of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (Oto‐HNS) with broad impact across its subspecialties. We review the basic principles of this technology and provide a comprehensive summary of reported clinical applications in the field. Methods Standard bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, and The Cochrane Central Registry for Randomized Trials) were searched from their inception to May 2018 for the terms: “3D printing,” “three‐dimensional printing,” “rapid prototyping,” “additive manufacturing,” “computer‐aided design,” “bioprinting,” and “biofabrication” in various combinations with the terms: “ptolaryngology,” “head and neck surgery,” and “otology.” Additional articles were identified from the references of retrieved articles. Only studies describing clinical applications of 3D printing were included. Results Of 5,532 records identified through database searching, 87 articles were included for qualitative synthesis. Widespread implementation of 3D printing in Oto‐HNS is still at its infancy. Nonetheless, it is increasingly being utilized across all subspecialties from preoperative planning to design and fabrication of patient‐specific implants and surgical guides. An emerging application considered highly valuable is its use as a teaching tool for medical education and surgical training. Conclusions As technology and training standards evolve and as healthcare moves toward personalized medicine, 3D printing is emerging as a key technology in patient care in Oto‐HNS. Treating physicians and surgeons who wish to stay abreast of these developments will benefit from a fundamental understanding of the principles and applications of this technology. Laryngoscope , 129:2045–2052, 2019
机译：目标医用三维（3D）打印，从医学图像的手持机型的制造，有可能成为耳鼻咽喉 - 头颈外科（OTO-HNS）与在其亚专科广泛影响的一个组成部分的潜力。我们回顾这一技术的基本原理，并在现场提供报告的临床应用进行了全面总结。方法标准文献数据库（MEDLINE，文摘，累积索引护理及专职医疗文学，科学网和Cochrane中心登记处随机对照试验）是从一开始搜查到五月2018年的条款：“3D打印”，“三维打印“，‘快速原型’，‘添加制造’，‘计算机辅助设计’，‘生物打印’和‘’在与术语的各种组合：‘生物制造ptolaryngology’，‘头部和颈部手术，’和“耳科。”其他文章从检索文章的引用标识。只有描述3D打印的临床应用研究都包括在内。结果通过数据库检索鉴定5532条记录中，有87篇被列入定性的合成。在奥托-HNS广泛推行3D打印仍停留在起步阶段。尽管如此，越来越多地被使用在所有分科从术前计划到特定患者的植入物和手术导板的设计和制造。认为非常有价值的一个新兴的应用是其作为医学教育和外科培训教学工具使用。结论随着技术和培训标准的发展和医疗保健朝着个性化药物的动作，3D打印正在成为一项关键技术在患者护理的奥托 - 有毒有害物质。谁愿意跟上这些发展治疗医生和外科医生将受益的原则，这一技术的应用有基本的了解。喉镜，129：2045年至2052年，2019

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