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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in lipidology >Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism, genes and risk of cardiovascular disease.
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Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism, genes and risk of cardiovascular disease.

机译:餐后脂蛋白代谢,基因和心血管疾病的风险。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Several lines of evidence suggest that postprandial lipemia increases the risk of atherogenesis, and in each of the systems involved in postprandial metabolism the roles of many genes have been explored in order to establish the possible implications of their variability in coronary heart disease risk. RECENT FINDINGS: This report focuses on recent results pertaining to postprandial lipoprotein metabolism and genes, their variability and their relationship with intermediate phenotypes and coronary heart disease. The postprandial lipid response was modified by polymorphisms within the genes for apolipoprotein AI, apolipoprotein E, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein CI, apolipoprotein CIII, apolipoprotein AIV, apolipoprotein AV, lipoprotein lipase, hepatic lipase, fatty acid-binding protein-2, the fatty acid transport proteins, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and scavenger receptor class B type I. We also discuss recent advances in the effects of gene regulation using knockdown animal models on postprandial lipoprotein metabolism. SUMMARY: The review discusses several of these factors as well as the potential impact of gene polymorphism on the variability of postprandial lipoprotein metabolism as intermediate phenotypes for coronary heart disease. The variability in postprandial lipid response is highly complex. Future studies will need to be large if they are to assess the effects of multiple polymorphisms.
机译:审查的目的:数项证据表明,餐后血脂增加了动脉粥样硬化的风险,并且在涉及餐后代谢的每个系统中,已经探索了许多基因的作用,以确定其变异性对冠心病的可能影响。风险。最近的调查结果:本报告重点关注与餐后脂蛋白代谢和基因,其变异性及其与中间表型和冠心病的关系有关的最新结果。载脂蛋白AI,载脂蛋白E,载脂蛋白B,载脂蛋白CI,载脂蛋白CIII,载脂蛋白AIV,载脂蛋白AV,脂蛋白脂肪酶,肝脂肪酶,脂肪酸结合蛋白2,脂肪酸的基因内的多态性修饰了餐后脂质反应转运蛋白,微粒体甘油三酸酯转移蛋白和I类清道夫受体B型。我们还讨论了使用基因敲除动物模型对餐后脂蛋白代谢进行基因调控的最新进展。摘要:审查讨论了这些因素中的几个以及基因多态性对餐后脂蛋白代谢作为冠心病中间表型的变异性的潜在影响。餐后脂质反应的变异性非常复杂。如果将来要评估多种多态性的影响,则需要进行大量研究。

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