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首页> 外文期刊>Transfusion: The Journal of the American Association of Blood Banks >Report of a workshop on ensuring sustainable access to safe blood in developing countries: International Blood Safety Forum, March 24, 2017
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Report of a workshop on ensuring sustainable access to safe blood in developing countries: International Blood Safety Forum, March 24, 2017

机译：关于确保发展中国家安全血液可持续进入的讲习班：国际血液安全论坛，2017年3月24日

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On March 24, 2017, more than 90 experts in blood safety and international development from blood centers, industry, government, and international and nongovernmental organizations gathered in Arlington, Virginia, for the Third International Blood Safety Forum, cosponsored by America's Blood Centers and Global Healing. This report summarizes presentations and major conclusions. The meeting explored ways to increase access to affordable, safe blood for low‐ and lower‐middle‐income countries (LMICs) in an era when funding from the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the Global Fund has been redirected from preventing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to diagnosing and treating the 25 million‐plus people living with HIV in LMICs. More effective management systems must be developed to improve cost recovery for blood. While blood systems become more sustainable, continued investment is required to keep them operating. The traditional model of large grants from bilateral and multilateral donors will need to be supplemented (or replaced) with public‐private partnerships and nongovernmental investment. A continued emphasis on quality is fundamental. Blood systems must build quality programs, based on accepted standards, including hospitals, clinics, and rural health care providers to ensure proper and safe use of blood. Proposals to resolve health care inequities between LMICs and high‐income countries (HICs) must include helping LMICs to define sustainable national policies and practices for blood availability and utilization to suit local contexts. The blood safety lexicon should be revised to include availability, accessibility, and affordability of safe blood and blood products as the goal of all blood safety initiatives.
机译：2017年3月24日，超过90个血液安全和国际发展专家，从血统，行业，政府和国际和非政府组织聚集在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿，为第三届国际血液安全论坛，由美国的血统和全球共同化康复。本报告总结了介绍和主要结论。会议探讨了在美国总统援助（百事可乐）和全球基金的资助时，在时代的中低收入国家（LMICS）获得可负担得起的低收入国家（LMIC）的可负担得起的安全血液的方法以及全球基金已被重定向防止人类免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病毒）的蔓延至诊断和治疗艾滋病毒艾滋病毒的2500万次患者。必须制定更有效的管理系统以提高血液的成本回收。虽然血液系统变得更加可持续，但持续的投资需要保持操作。来自双边和多边捐助者的大型赠款的传统模式，需要补充（或更换）与公私伙伴关系和非政府投资。持续强调质量是基本的。血液系统必须根据公认的标准建立质量计划，包括医院，诊所和农村医疗保健提供者，以确保适当安全地使用血液。解决LMIC和高收入国家（HICS）之间的医疗保健不公平的提案必须包括帮助LMIC来定义可持续的国家政策和措施，以适应当地背景。应修改血液安全词典，包括安全血液和血液产品的可用性，可访问性和可负担性，作为所有血液安全举措的目标。

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