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Complaints of olfactory disorders: epidemiology, assessment and clinical implications.(Miscellaneous)

机译：嗅觉障碍的投诉：流行病学，评估和临床意义。（其他）

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Purpose of review: Recent studies illuminate the difficulties that patients with olfactory disorder face in daily life, which underlines the need to understand its prevalence, and to diagnose and treat these patients. The purpose of the present review is to characterize olfactory disorders and describe associated complaints, present recent insights into epidemiology, suggest procedures to assess these disorders, and discuss clinical implications. Recent findings: A compilation of previous and new studies of olfactory disorders suggests associated complaints of poor quality of life, depression, and various specific consequences. Epidemiological studies show that loss in odor sensitivity is common in both general and clinical populations, whereas dysosmia is less common in general populations but frequent in clinical populations. The most common etiologies are post-upper respiratory infection, nasal/sinus disease and head trauma. Summary: Procedures to diagnose olfactory disorders and to identify etiologies are available. Depending on etiology, certain types of treatment are often successful, such as endoscopic sinus surgery and corticosteroid administration in nasal/sinus disease. In post-upper respiratory infection and head trauma, spontaneous recovery is fairly high. In any case, it is advisable to counsel the patient with regards to strategies to cope with olfactory disorders.
机译：审查目的：最近的研究阐明了嗅觉障碍患者在日常生活中所面临的困难，这凸显了了解其患病率以及诊断和治疗这些患者的需求。本综述的目的是表征嗅觉障碍并描述相关的主诉，介绍流行病学的最新见解，提出评估这些障碍的程序，并讨论临床意义。最近的发现：嗅觉障碍的先前和新研究的汇编表明，生活质量低下，抑郁和各种具体后果相关。流行病学研究表明，气味敏感性的丧失在普通人群和临床人群中都很常见，而典型的典型的是，味觉障碍在普通人群中较少见，但在临床人群中却很常见。最常见的病因是上呼吸道感染后，鼻/鼻窦疾病和头部外伤。摘要：提供了嗅觉障碍和病因识别的程序。根据病因，某些类型的治疗通常是成功的，例如内窥镜鼻窦手术和鼻/鼻窦疾病中皮质类固醇的给药。在上呼吸道后感染和头部创伤中，自发恢复率很高。无论如何，建议咨询患者应对嗅觉障碍的策略。

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