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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in internal medicine >Epidemiology of anaphylaxis.(Miscellaneous)
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Epidemiology of anaphylaxis.(Miscellaneous)

机译：过敏反应流行病学（杂项）

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摘要

Purpose of review: The purpose of this article is not only to review the epidemiology of anaphylaxis and factors that affect the epidemiology but also to help us understand underlying mechanisms and predisposing factors. This, in turn, has a bearing on efforts related to prevention and management.Recent findings: The purpose of this review is to assess the incidence of anaphylaxis and to review the factors that affect this incidence, with special reference to the most common causes, drugs and foods. Factors affecting the incidence are geographic location, sex, atopy, and socioeconomic status. Although no exact incidence, based upon available data, can be established, it is reasonable to assume that 1-2% of the population may be affected. Also, clearly, there is underreporting of episodes. Finally, the incidence of anaphylaxis appears to be increasing.Summary: The exact incidence of anaphylaxis is unknown, but appears to be increasing. Foods and drugs are the most common causes. The incidence is affected by geographical location, sex, atopy, and socioeconomic factors.
机译：综述的目的：本文的目的不仅是回顾过敏反应的流行病学和影响流行病学的因素，而且还帮助我们了解潜在的机制和诱发因素。反过来，这也与预防和管理工作有关。最新发现：本次审查的目的是评估过敏反应的发生率并研究影响该发生率的因素，并特别提及最常见的原因，药品和食品。影响发病率的因素是地理位置，性别，特应性疾病和社会经济地位。尽管根据现有数据无法确定确切的发病率，但可以合理地假设可能会影响1-2％的人口。另外，很明显，漏播的情节少。最后，过敏反应的发生率似乎正在增加。摘要：过敏反应的确切发生率尚不清楚，但似乎正在增加。食物和药物是最常见的原因。发病率受地理位置，性别，特应性疾病和社会经济因素的影响。

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