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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in lipidology >Inflammation and immunity in diabetic vascular complications.
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Inflammation and immunity in diabetic vascular complications.

机译:糖尿病血管并发症的炎症和免疫力。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Diabetes is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this review is to discuss possible mechanisms through which diabetes can contribute to a more aggressive atherosclerotic disease process with a particular focus on the role of innate and adaptive immunity. RECENT FINDINGS: The observation that adaptive immune responses to oxidized LDL modulate atherosclerotic plaque development has led to development of pilot vaccines that inhibit atherosclerosis in experimental animals. Recent studies have shown that similar immune responses operate against self-antigens modified by glycation in diabetes. Diabetes has also been shown to activate proinflammatory innate immune receptors and intracellular oxidative stress. SUMMARY: There are many similarities between the autoimmune responses against oxidized LDL and proteins modified by glycation. The role of autoimmune responses against modified self-antigens in the development of diabetic vascular complications represents a relatively unexplored concept that potentially could provide significant new mechanistic insight into the underlying disease process and identify novel targets for intervention.
机译:审查目的:糖尿病与心血管疾病的风险增加有关。这篇综述的目的是讨论可能的机制,糖尿病可以通过这种机制促进更具侵略性的动脉粥样硬化疾病过程,特别是对先天性和适应性免疫的作用。最近的发现:观察到对氧化的LDL的适应性免疫反应可调节动脉粥样斑块的发展,从而导致了抑制实验动物动脉粥样硬化的中试疫苗的开发。最近的研究表明,类似的免疫反应可抵抗糖尿病患者糖基化修饰的自身抗原。糖尿病也已被证明能激活促炎性先天免疫受体和细胞内氧化应激。摘要:针对氧化的LDL的自身免疫反应与糖基化修饰的蛋白质之间有许多相似之处。针对修饰的自身抗原的自身免疫反应在糖尿病血管并发症发生中的作用代表了一个相对尚未探索的概念,该概念可能会为潜在的疾病过程提供重要的新机制,并确定新的干预目标。

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