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What really hampers taxonomy and conservation? A riposte to Garnett and Christidis (2017)

机译：真正涌现的分类和保护？ Riposte到Garnett和Christidis（2017年）

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摘要

Responding to purported taxonomic anarchy, in an article published in the widely read journal Nature, Garnett & Christidis (2017) [hereafter GC] opined on the need for "standardized global species lists", at the behest of conservationists, and proposed the construction of a judicial committee to "restrict. freedom of taxonomic action" and promote taxonomic stability. Here we reflect on this perspective and contest that the view of GC conflicts with some basic and indisputable principles underpinning the philosophy of science, most notably: it must be free. They appear to believe that taxonomic revisions should be based on political, economic and conservation concerns, and they treat species as fixed real entities, instead of refutable scientific hypotheses. In addition to such theoretical misconceptions, GC did not consider important practical aspects of what they term taxonomic anarchy, most significantly the participation of conservationists as authors of taxonomic works, and the importance of alternative management units, a well-established discussion in conservation biology.
机译：响应据称的分类管理，在一篇文章中发表的文章，在广泛阅读的杂志上，Garnett＆Christidis（2017年）[以下是GC]，在保护家处的“标准化的全球物种名单”中，并提出建设司法委员会“限制。分类法治行为自由”，促进分类稳定性。在这里，我们反映了这种视野和比赛，即GC冲突的观点与一些基本和无可争议的原则都在营养科学哲学，最值得注意的是：它必须是自由的。他们似乎认为分类法律修订应该是基于政治，经济和保护的关注，并且他们将物种视为固定的真实实体，而不是反驳的科学假设。除了这样的理论误解之外，GC还没有考虑他们术语分类无政府状态的重要实际方面，最重要的是保护主义者作为分类作品的作者的参与，以及替代管理单位的重要性，在保护生物学中熟悉的讨论。

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  • 来源
    《Zootaxa》 |2017年第4317期|共6页
  • 作者

    Raposo Marcos A.; Stopiglia Renata; Brito Guilherme Renzo R.; Bockmann Flavio A.; Kirwan Guy M.; Gayon Jean; Dubois Alain;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro Setor Ornitol Dept Vertebrados Museu Nacl Quinta Boa Vista S-N BR-20940040 Rio De Janeiro RJ Brazil;

    Univ Sao Paulo Lab Ictiol Ribeirao Preto Dept Biol FFCLRP Ave Bandeirantes 3900 BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro Setor Ornitol Dept Vertebrados Museu Nacl Quinta Boa Vista S-N BR-20940040 Rio De Janeiro RJ Brazil;

    Univ Sao Paulo Lab Ictiol Ribeirao Preto Dept Biol FFCLRP Ave Bandeirantes 3900 BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro Setor Ornitol Dept Vertebrados Museu Nacl Quinta Boa Vista S-N BR-20940040 Rio De Janeiro RJ Brazil;

    Univ Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne UMR 8590 IHPST UMR 8590 13 Rue Four F-75006 Paris France;

    Sorbonne Univ Inst Systemat ISYEB UMR 7205 CNRS Evolut Biodiversite MNHN UPMC EPHE Museum Natl Hist Nat 25 Rue Cuvier CP 30 F-75005 Paris France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 动物分类学（系统动物学）;
  • 关键词

    Taxonomy; freedom; science; philosophy; conservation;

    机译：分类;自由;科学;哲学;保护;

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