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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Gene gun DNA immunization of cattle induces humoral and CD4 T-cell-mediated immune responses against the Theileria parva polymorphic immunodominant molecule
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Gene gun DNA immunization of cattle induces humoral and CD4 T-cell-mediated immune responses against the Theileria parva polymorphic immunodominant molecule

机译:基因枪DNA免疫牛诱导体液和CD4 T细胞介导的免疫应答,对细胞膜帕尔氏菌多态性免疫肿瘤分子

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摘要

Theileria parva kills over one million cattle annually in sub-Saharan Africa. Parasite genetic complexity, cellular response immunodominance, and bovine MHC diversity have precluded traditional vaccine development. One potential solution is gene gun (GG) immunization, which enables simultaneous administration of one or more DNA-encoded antigens. Although promising in murine, porcine, and human vaccination trials, bovine GG immunization studies are limited. We utilized the model T. parva antigen, polymorphic immunodominant molecule (PIM) to test bovine GG immunization. GG immunization using a mammalian codon optimized PIM sequence elicited significant anti-PIM antibody and cell mediated responses in 7/8 steers, but there was no difference between immunized and control animals following T. parva challenge. The results suggest immunization with PIM, as delivered here, is insufficient to protect cattle from T. parva. Nonetheless, the robust immune responses elicited against this model antigen suggest GG immunization is a promising vaccine platform for T. parva and other bovine pathogens. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译:在撒哈拉以南非洲,Theileria Parva每年杀死超过一百万牛。寄生虫遗传复杂性,细胞反应免疫肿瘤和牛MHC多样性排除了传统疫苗的发育。一种潜在的解决方案是基因枪(GG)免疫,这使得能够同时施用一种或多种DNA编码的抗原。虽然小鼠,猪和人类疫苗接种试验有前途,但牛GG免疫研究有限。我们利用型T.Parva抗原,多态免疫肿瘤分子(PIM)来试验牛GG免疫。使用哺乳动物密码子的GG免疫优化PIM序列引发了7/8位的显着的抗PIM抗体和细胞介导的反应,但在T.Parva挑战之后免疫和对照动物之间没有差异。结果表明,这里递送的PIM免疫,不足以保护来自T. Parva的牛。尽管如此,对该模型抗原引发的鲁棒免疫应答表明GG免疫是T.Parva和其他牛病原体的有望疫苗平台。 elsevier有限公司出版

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