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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Co-Incorporated NiV2O6/Ni(HCO3)(2) nanoflake arrays grown on nickel foam as a high-performance supercapacitor electrode
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Co-Incorporated NiV2O6/Ni(HCO3)(2) nanoflake arrays grown on nickel foam as a high-performance supercapacitor electrode

机译:共同掺入的NiV2O6 / Ni(HCO3)(2)纳米铝饼阵列在镍泡沫上生长为高性能超级电容器电极

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摘要

Co-Incorporated NiV2O6/Ni(HCO3)(2) arrays with different morphologies can grow on nickel foam (NF) via a mild one-step hydrothermal method. Among them, S-0.5-20 and S-0.25-20 were obtained at a 1:1:20 molar ratio of Co/V/urea with 0.5 and 0.25 mmol Co(NO3)(2), respectively. They demonstrate high areal capacities of 0.99 mA h cm(-2) (7.94 F cm(-2)) and 0.56 mA h cm(-2) (4.48 F cm(-2)) at 1 mA cm(-2), respectively, which are superior to that of Co-incorporated Ni(HCO3)(2)/NF synthesized in the absence of Na3VO4. S-0.25-20 possesses good rate capability with 82.1% retention when the current density is increased 20-fold, and it shows superior long-term durability with 106.2% retention of the initial capacity after 10000 charging/discharging cycles at 100 mA cm(-2). These results are associated with the porous and orderly hierarchical Co-incorporated NiV2O6/Ni(HCO3)(2) nanoflake arrays directly grown on the Ni foam. Moreover, due to the synergetic effect of the individual components, electrons can be transferred from V centers to Ni active sites, thus improving the stability of the vanadate. The generation of more active species, such as Co3+, during cycling could account for the increased capacity. A S-0.25-10//activated carbon (AC) asymmetrical supercapacitor shows a high energy density of 0.533 mW h cm(-2) at a power density of 0.232 mW cm(-2) (0.415 mW h cm(-2) at 4.983 mW cm(-2)). Furthermore, the formation mechanism of the Co-incorporated NiV2O6/Ni(HCO3)(2) nanoflake arrays is proposed.
机译:具有不同形态学的共同掺入的NiV2O6 / Ni(HCO 3)(2)阵列可以通过温和的一步水热法在镍泡沫(NF)上生长。其中,S-0.5-20和S-0.25-20分别以0.5和0.25mmol CO(2)的CO / v /脲的CO / v / ulea的摩尔比为1:1:20摩尔比。它们证明了0.99 mA H cm(-2)(7.94f cm(-2))和0.56mA H cm(-2)(4.48f cm(-2))的高面积容量(-2),分别优于在没有Na3VO4的情况下合成的共同掺入的Ni(HCO 3)(2)/ NF的掺入的Ni(HCO 3)(2)/ NF。 S-0.25-20具有良好的速率能力,当电流密度增加20倍时,持续82.1%的保留,并显示出优越的长期耐久性,在10000厘米( -2)。这些结果与直接在Ni泡沫上生长的多孔且有序的分层共同掺入的NiV2O6 / Ni(2)纳米瓶阵列相关。此外,由于各个组分的协同效果,电子可以从V中心转移到Ni活性位点,从而提高钒酸盐的稳定性。在循环期间,在循环期间产生更多活性物种,例如CO3 +可以占增加的容量。 S-0.25-10 //活性炭(AC)不对称超级电容器显示出0.533mWH厘米(-2)的高能密度,功率密度为0.232mm cm(-2)(0.415mW h cm(-2)在4.983 mw cm(-2))。此外,提出了共同掺入的NiV2O6 / Ni(HCO 3)(2)纳米辊阵列的形成机制。

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