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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Copper hydride clusters in energy storage and conversion
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Copper hydride clusters in energy storage and conversion

机译:氢化铜群在储能和转换中

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摘要

Hydrogen is seen as an increasingly important clean and sustainable energy source going into the future. There are a host of materials being investigated for the storage of hydrogen. In this frontier, we provide an overview of hydride clusters derived from Earth-abundant copper being used for the storage and conversion of hydrides into hydrogen, and the reaction of CO2 with hydride sources to produce the formic acid/formate pairing, which are considered excellent hydrogen carriers. We summarize the main synthesis methods to stabilize high-nuclearity hydride clusters with phosphine, N-heterocyclic carbene, and in particular phosphor-1,1-dithiolate ligands. Unprecedented structures and hydride geometries have been revealed through both X-ray and neutron single crystal analyses. We point to the release of hydrogen in such hydride clusters through solar irradiation, thermolysis and acid treatments. Finally, we show the facile formation of rhombic nanoparticle copper morphologies derived from accurately determined highnuclearity clusters and suggest that this could provide a mechanism that links molecular structures with bulk microstructures of materials.
机译:氢气被视为越来越重要的清洁和可持续的能源进入未来。正在研究储存氢的一系列材料。在这个边界中,我们提供了衍生自用于氢化物储存和转化为氢气的氢化物簇的概述,以及CO 2与氢化物源的反应产生甲酸/甲酸盐配对,其被认为是优秀的氢载体。我们总结了稳定高核氢化物与膦,正杂环切菜,特别是磷光体-1,1-二硫酸盐配体稳定高核氢化物簇的主要合成方法。通过X射线和中子单晶分析揭示了前所未有的结构和氢化物几何形状。我们通过太阳照射,热解和酸性处理指向这种氢化物簇中的氢释放。最后,我们展示了源自精确确定的高核状簇的菱形纳米粒子铜形态的容易形成,并表明这可以提供将分子结构与块状微观结构联系起来的机制。

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