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首页> 外文期刊>Current treatment options in gastroenterology >Treatment of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Syndromes.
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Treatment of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Syndromes.

机译:遗传性大肠癌综合征的治疗。

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摘要

Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Although most colorectal cancers are sporadic, about 25% have a familial predisposition and 5% to 7% are hereditary and occur in genetically distinct high-risk families. Advances in treatment options and management of hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes that have occurred over the past years have been principally due to advances in the understanding of the genetics of these syndromes and in additional options for testing. This has led to the possibility of preclinical diagnosis and early surveillance and treatment. In addition, improvements in medical and surgical management have also occurred. This article focuses on four hereditary colon cancer syndromes: familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
机译:结直肠癌是美国癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因。尽管大多数结直肠癌是偶发性的,但约25%的人具有家族易感性,而5%至7%的人是遗传性的,且发生在遗传上不同的高风险家庭中。过去几年中发生的遗传性大肠癌综合征的治疗选择和管理的进展主要是由于对这些综合征的遗传学的了解以及测试的其他选择的发展。这导致了临床前诊断以及早期监测和治疗的可能性。此外,在医学和外科手术管理方面也已有改善。本文重点介绍四种遗传性结肠癌综合征:家族性腺瘤性息肉病,遗传性非息肉性结直肠癌,少年性息肉病和Peutz-Jeghers综合征。

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