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首页> 外文期刊>Current treatment options in gastroenterology >Travelers' diarrhea: modern concepts and new developments.
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Travelers' diarrhea: modern concepts and new developments.

机译：旅行者腹泻：现代观念和新发展。

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Travelers' diarrhea occurs when persons move from industrialized regions to developing countries with reduced hygiene. Bacterial enteropathogens from ingested food are the primary causes. Although it is possible to reduce the occurrence of illness by careful selection of food and beverages, travelers do not seem willing to restrict their diets. Diarrhea is associated with a disability of 24 hours per episode, interfering with travel plans and, of even greater concern, post-diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) occurs in up to 10% of patients. The use of rifaximin, a poorly absorbed drug, is likely to become common as an attempt to prevent diarrhea and post-infectious IBS. All travelers to high-risk areas should take with them an effective antibacterial drug (rifaximin, fluoroquinolones, or azithromycin) for self-treatment of diarrhea occurring during travel. Additional work is needed to improve the hygienic conditions found in the developing world into which susceptible persons travel.
机译：当人们从卫生状况低下的工业地区搬到发展中国家时，便会发生旅行者腹泻。摄入食物中的细菌性肠病原是主要原因。尽管通过精心选择食物和饮料可以减少疾病的发生，但旅行者似乎并不愿意限制饮食。腹泻与每集发作24小时的残疾有关，会干扰旅行计划，更令人担忧的是，腹泻后肠易激综合征（IBS）的发生率高达10％。利福昔明（一种吸收不良的药物）的使用可能会很普遍，以防止腹泻和感染后IBS。所有前往高风险地区的旅行者都应携带有效的抗菌药物（利福昔明，氟喹诺酮或阿奇霉素），以自我治疗旅行中出现的腹泻。需要做额外的工作来改善在发展中国家中易感人群进入的卫生条件。

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