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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in lipidology >Regulation of insulin sensitivity by adipose tissue-derived hormones and inflammatory cytokines.
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Regulation of insulin sensitivity by adipose tissue-derived hormones and inflammatory cytokines.

机译:脂肪组织衍生的激素和炎性细胞因子对胰岛素敏感性的调节。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this review is to assess the role of adipose tissue-derived hormones and inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of obesity-linked type II diabetes, with a special focus on articles published between December 2002 and December 2003. RECENT FINDINGS: Insulin resistance is widely recognized as a fundamental defect seen in obesity and type II diabetes. Although the molecular mechanisms triggering the development of insulin resistance remain elusive, recent studies have suggested that adipose tissue and adipose tissue-derived hormones and inflammatory cytokines play essential roles in the overall insulin sensitivity in vivo. Dysfunctions of adipose tissue can lead to systemic insulin resistance. SUMMARY: Understanding the regulation of the metabolic and secretory functions of adipose tissue, as well as its subsequent impact on overall insulin sensitivity, is becoming increasingly important given the therapeutic potential of targeting the root causes of insulin resistance inthe treatment of type 2 diabetes and its associated complications, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
机译:审查的目的:这项审查的目的是评估脂肪组织源性激素和炎性细胞因子在肥胖相关的II型糖尿病发病机理中的作用,特别侧重于2002年12月至2003年12月发表的文章。 :胰岛素抵抗被广泛认为是肥胖和II型糖尿病的基本缺陷。尽管触发胰岛素抗性发展的分子机制仍然难以捉摸,但最近的研究表明,脂肪组织和脂肪组织衍生的激素以及炎性细胞因子在体内总体胰岛素敏感性中起着至关重要的作用。脂肪组织功能障碍可导致全身性胰岛素抵抗。概述:鉴于在2型糖尿病及其治疗中靶向胰岛素抵抗的根本原因具有治疗潜力,因此了解脂肪组织的代谢和分泌功能的调节及其对总体胰岛素敏感性的影响变得越来越重要。相关并发症,例如心脑血管疾病。

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