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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >One-Step Bioconversion of Fatty Acids into C8-C9 Volatile Aroma Compounds by a Multifunctional Lipoxygenase Cloned from Pyropia haitanensis
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One-Step Bioconversion of Fatty Acids into C8-C9 Volatile Aroma Compounds by a Multifunctional Lipoxygenase Cloned from Pyropia haitanensis

机译:通过从吡爹基海兰尼斯克隆的多官能脂氧合酶成C8-C9挥发性香气化合物的一步生物转化物

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摘要

The multifunctional lipoxygenase PhLOX cloned from Pyropia haitanensis was expressed in Escherichia coli with 24.4 mg.L-1 yield. PhLOX could catalyze the one-step bioconversion of C18-C22 fatty acids into C8-C9 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), displaying higher catalytic efficiency for eicosenoic and docosenoic acids than for octadecenoic acids. C20:5 was the most suitable substrate among the tested fatty acids. The C8-C9 VOCs were generated in good yields from fatty acids, e.g., 2E-nonenal from C20:4, and 2E,6Z-nonadienal from C20:5. Hydrolyzed oils were also tested as substrates. The reactions mainly generated 2E,4E-pentadienal, 2E-octenal, and 2E,4E-octadienal from hydrolyzed sunflower seed oil, corn oil, and fish oil, respectively. PhLOX showed good stability after storage at 4 degrees C for 2 weeks and broad tolerance to pH and temperature. These desirable properties of PhLOX make it a promising novel biocatalyst for the industrial production of volatile aroma compounds.
机译:从Pyropia海兰尼斯克隆的多官能脂氧基酶磷酸酚醛在大肠杆菌中表达,24.4mg.L-1产率。 Pllox可以催化C18-C22脂肪酸的一步生物转化酸纳在C8-C9挥发性有机化合物(VOC)中,表现出比十八烷烯酸的eicosenophoid和多糖酸的催化效率更高。 C20:5是测试脂肪酸中最合适的底物。 将C8-C9 VOC从脂肪酸的良好产率产生,例如,从C20:4和2E,6Z-NoneDienal的2E-NonenAl产生,来自C O 2 M20:5。 水解油也被测试为底物。 反应主要产生2E,4E-五戊类,2E-octenal和2E,4E-Ocdinal分别由水解的向日葵种子油,玉米油和鱼油。 在4℃下储存2周后储存良好的稳定性,并且对pH和温度宽的耐受性。 这些理想的Phlox性质使其成为挥发性香气化合物的工业生产的有前途的新型生物催化剂。

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