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Novel multi-element DOPO derivative toward low-flammability epoxy resin

机译:新型多元素DOPO衍生物朝向低易燃环氧树脂

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摘要

In order to obtain cured epoxy resin (EP) with satisfactory thermal stability and flame retardancy, a multi-element P/N/Si-containing flame retardant (DPAK) was synthesized by a facile way and was used as a reactive flame retardant to prepare flame-retardant EP. The flame-retardant efficiency of DPAK was subsequently evaluated by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL-94, and cone calorimeter (CC) test. With a low incorporation amount of DPAK (4 wt%), the resultant EP achieve to UL-94 V-0 rating, and the corresponding LOI value reached to 30%, which was higher than that of EP containing DOPO (2.9 wt%). More importantly, the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed their higher thermal stability than those of EP containing DOPO. Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) shown the maintained glass transition temperature of DPAK-EP. The increase of CO/CO2 ratio in the CC test for the DPAK-EP samples proved the gas-phase activity of DPAK. Additionally, DPAK showed evidence of condensed phase activity by increasing char residue in TGA and CC test. The scanning electronic microscope together with the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) exhibited that DPAK promoted the formation of compacted phosphorus-silicon char layer. Subsequently, TG-FTIR results indicated that DPAK-EP produced lesser combustible gases than neat sample did, improving flame-retardant properties of epoxy resin.
机译:为了获得具有令人满意的热稳定性和阻燃性的固化环氧树脂(EP),通过容易方式合成多元的P / N / Si阻燃剂(DPAK),用作反应性阻燃剂以制备阻燃ep。随后通过限制氧指数(LOI),UL-94和锥形量热计(CC)测试来评估DPAK的阻燃效率。具有低掺入量的DPAK(4wt%),所得EP达到UL-94 V-0等级,相应的LOI值达到30%,其高于含有DOPO的EP(2.9wt%) 。更重要的是,热重分析(TGA)揭示了比含有多奥多夫的EP的热稳定性更高。此外,动态机械分析(DMA)显示了DPAK-EP的维持玻璃化转变温度。 DPAK-EP样品中CC试验中CC / CO 2比的增加证明了DPAK的气相活性。另外,DPAK通过在TGA和CC试验中增加炭残余物来显示缩合相活性的证据。将扫描电子显微镜与能量色散X射线光谱仪(SEM-EDX)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)一起表现出DPAK促进了压实磷 - 硅炭的形成。随后,TG-FTIR结果表明DPAK-EP产生的较少的可燃气体比整齐的样品产生,改善环氧树脂的阻燃性能。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Applied Polymer Science》 |2020年第46期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Guilin Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met &

    Mat Minist Educ Guangxi Key Lab Opt &

    Elect Mat &

    Dev Guilin Peoples R China;

    Guilin Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met &

    Mat Minist Educ Guangxi Key Lab Opt &

    Elect Mat &

    Dev Guilin Peoples R China;

    Guilin Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met &

    Mat Minist Educ Guangxi Key Lab Opt &

    Elect Mat &

    Dev Guilin Peoples R China;

    Guilin Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met &

    Mat Minist Educ Guangxi Key Lab Opt &

    Elect Mat &

    Dev Guilin Peoples R China;

    Guilin Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met &

    Mat Minist Educ Guangxi Key Lab Opt &

    Elect Mat &

    Dev Guilin Peoples R China;

    Guilin Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met &

    Mat Minist Educ Guangxi Key Lab Opt &

    Elect Mat &

    Dev Guilin Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 高分子化合物工业(高聚物工业);
  • 关键词

    flame retardance; resins; thermosets;

    机译:阻燃性;树脂;热固性剂;

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