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Flame retardancy of unsaturated polyester composites with modified ammonium polyphosphate, montmorillonite, and zinc borate

机译:不饱和聚酯复合材料与改性铵多磷酸盐,蒙脱石和硼酸锌的阻燃性

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摘要

Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was modified using a new method, where the resulting modified APP (MAPP) was obtained by mixing APP with unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). MAPP was more effective in improving the flame retardancy of UPR than APP which was due to the improved dispersion of MAPP in UPR composite. Then, the UPR composites were prepared based on dimethyl methylphosphonate, MAPP, montmorillonite, and zinc borate. Finally, the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of the UPR composites were analyzed using the limited oxygen index (LOI), thermogravimetric analysis, UL-94 vertical burning test, scanning electron microscopy, cone calorimetry, mechanical tests, and viscosity measurements. The LOI and UL-94 tests showed that the flame-retardant properties clearly improved with the addition of fillers in the UPR composites compared to pristine UPR. The synergistic effect of Si- and P-containing flame retardants in this composite resulted in the LOI value increasing from 18.9 to 31.3% and achieved the UL-94 V-0 rating. Moreover, the heat release rate was lower than the pristine UPR. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47180.
机译:使用新方法改性多磷酸铵(APP),其中通过将应用与不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)混合来获得所得修饰的应用(MAPP)。 MAPP在提高UPR的阻燃性比应用程序更有效,这是由于MAPP在UPR复合材料中的改善。然后,基于二甲基膦酸盐,MAPP,蒙脱石和硼酸锌制备UPR复合材料。最后,使用限制氧指数(LOI),热重分析,UL-94立式燃烧试验,扫描电子显微镜,锥形量热法,机械测试和粘度测量来分析UPR复合材料的阻燃和力学性能。 LOI和UL-94测试表明,与原始UPR相比,在UPR复合材料中添加填料清楚地改善了阻燃性能。在该复合材料中含有Si-and和P的阻燃剂的协同作用导致LOI值从18.9增加到31.3%,并达到UL-94 V-0等级。此外,热释放率低于原始UPR。 (c)2018 Wiley期刊,Inc.J.Phill。聚合物。 SCI。 2019,136,47180。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Applied Polymer Science》 |2019年第12期|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Safety Sci &

    Engn Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Safety Sci &

    Engn Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Jiangsu Key Lab Hazardous Chem Safety &

    Control Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Safety Sci &

    Engn Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Safety Sci &

    Engn Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Safety Sci &

    Engn Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Safety Sci &

    Engn Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Jiangsu Key Lab Hazardous Chem Safety &

    Control Mail Box 13 200 North Zhongshan Rd Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 高分子化合物工业(高聚物工业);
  • 关键词

    flame retardant; synergistic effect; thermal stability; unsaturated polyester resin;

    机译:阻燃剂;协同效应;热稳定性;不饱和聚酯树脂;

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