首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Remarkable change in the broadband electrical behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites with the use of different processing routes
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Remarkable change in the broadband electrical behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites with the use of different processing routes

机译:聚(偏二氟化乙烯) - 多孔碳纳米管纳米复合材料的宽带电能随着不同加工途径的显着变化

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Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanocomposites have plenty of applications in the electronic realm. In this study, we produced nanocomposites based on PVDF and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), with various MWCNT loadings, using three different processing routes: solution mixing, melt mixing, and electrospinning. The broadband electrical behavior of these nanocomposites was studied and compared via impedance spectroscopy. The morphologies of the nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results reveal that the electrical behaviors of the samples were completely different according to the processing route used. Solution mixing was the most suitable method for producing nanocomposites with the highest conductivities, at low MWCNT loadings, whereas electrospinning was the most suitable method for producing nanocomposites with the lowest dielectric permittivity. These differences were attributed to the different arrangements of the MWCNTs caused by the different processes. Although the solution-mixed samples exhibited long and twisted MWCNTs, the melt-mixed samples had shorter MWCNTs, and the electrospun samples had MWCNTs embedded and aligned inside the insulating polymer nanofibers. Thus, these results project a vast horizon for tailoring the structure and thereby the broadband electrical behavior of PVDF-MWCNT nanocomposites for different types of applications. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47409.
机译:聚(偏二氟乙烯)(PVDF)纳米复合材料在电子领域中具有大量应用。在本研究中,我们使用三种不同的加工途径产生了基于PVDF和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)的纳米复合材料,采用各种MWCNT载荷:溶液混合,熔融混合和静电纺丝。通过阻抗光谱研究并比较这些纳米复合材料的宽带电气特性。通过透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜表征纳米复合材料的形态。结果表明,根据所使用的加工途径,样品的电行为完全不同。溶液混合是在低MWCNT载荷的情况下最合适的制造具有最高导电性的纳米复合材料的方法,而静电纺丝是最合适的制造具有最低介电常数的纳米复合材料的方法。这些差异归因于由不同过程引起的MWCNT的不同布置。虽然溶液混合样品呈现长而扭曲的MWCNT,但熔融混合样品具有较短的MWCNT,并且电纺样品具有嵌入的MWCNT并在绝缘聚合物纳米纤维内部排列。因此,这些结果将占地的巨大地平线,用于定制结构,从而为不同类型的应用进行PVDF-MWCNT纳米复合材料的宽带电气行为。 (c)2018 Wiley期刊,Inc.J.Phill。聚合物。 SCI。 2019,136,47409。

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