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Synthesis and characterization of bio-based benzoxazines derived from thymol

机译:生物基苯并恶嗪的合成与表征衍生自胸鼠

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In the present study, bio-based benzoxazine resins were synthesized from bio-based phenolic compound; thymol, and three different amines; ethylamine, aniline and 1,6-diaminohexane, and paraformaldehyde by solvent-free condensation reaction. The chemical structures of bio-based benzoxazines; T-ea (thymol, ethylamine), T-a (thymol, aniline), and T-dh (thymol, 1,6-diaminohexane) were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The curing studies of T-ea, T-a, and T-dh bio-based benzoxazines were performed by stepwise thermal treatment at 150, 175, 200, 225, and 250 degrees C. The polymerization (ring-opening and crosslinking reactions) of T-ea, T-a, and T-dh bio-based benzoxazines was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy. Cure analysis was conducted using differential scanning calorimetry and the changes in thermal properties of the T-ea, T-a, and T-dh bio-based benzoxazine resins and their corresponding thermally crosslinked polybenzoxazines PT-ea, PT-a, and PT-dh were studied by thermogravimetric analyzer. The results indicated that all the thymol-based polybenzoxazines have shown enhanced thermal stability. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47371.
机译:在本研究中,从生物基酚醛化合物合成生物基苯恶嗪树脂;胸腺和三种不同的胺;乙胺,苯胺和1,6-氨基己烷,通过无溶剂缩合反应和多聚甲醛。生物基苯恶嗪的化学结构;通过质子核磁共振光谱,傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱,元素分析和T-EA(苯酚,苯胺)和T-DH(苯胺,苯胺)和T-DH(Thymol,1,6-二氨基己烷)的特征是特征的T-EA(苯酚,苯胺)和T-DH(苯胺,1,6-二氨基甲烷)。高分辨率质谱。通过在150,175,200,225和250℃下逐步热处理进行T-EA,TA和T-DH生物基苯恶嗪的固化研究。T的聚合(环开环和交联反应)进行通过FTIR光谱研究-EA,TA和基于T-DH生物生物基苯恶嗪。使用差示扫描量热法进行固化分析,以及T-EA,TA和T-DH生物基苯恶嗪树脂的热性质的变化及其相应的热交联聚苯恶嗪PT-EA,PT-A和PT-DH是由热重分析仪研究。结果表明,所有静脉酚类的聚苯噻吩并显示出增强的热稳定性。 (c)2018 Wiley期刊,Inc.J.Phill。聚合物。 SCI。 2019,136,47371。

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