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Ternary proton exchange membranes with low-cost raw materials: Solvent type influence on microstructure development, high ionic conductivity, and ionic liquid lixiviation protection

机译:具有低成本原料的三元质子交换膜:溶剂型对微观结构的影响,离子导电性高,离子液体液体液体铅保

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摘要

A critical stage of solvent evaporation during membrane casting was identified as responsible for significant differences in performance of ternary membranes composed of PEEK with 73% of sulfonation degree. DemaTfO and MmtdemaDMF showed to be the best solvent for casting of membranes prepared through the present study, which is against the observations made through other different studies. Fractal structures are formed regardless of solvent polarity, and interlamellar spacing is found to be higher when DMF is used, which led to higher conductivity and IL leaching protection. Proton relaxometry showed that only the membranes made with DMF and DMAc possess one single mobility domain. Transmission electron microscopy micrographs showed a higher damage in membranes with two different mobility domains and consequent phase separation. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46012.
机译:膜铸件期间溶剂蒸发的临界阶段被确定为负责的三元膜的性能差异,其具有73%的磺化度。 Dematfo和MMTDemadmf表现为通过本研究制备的膜铸造的最佳溶剂,这是通过其他不同研究制作的观察结果。 无论溶剂极性如何,形成分形结构,当使用DMF时,发现层间间距更高,这导致导电性更高,导电性和IL浸出保护。 质子松弛表明,只有用DMF和DMAC制造的膜具有一个单一的迁移域。 透射电子显微镜显微镜显微照片在具有两个不同的迁移率结构域和随后的相分离中显示出更高的膜损伤。 (c)2018 Wiley期刊,Inc.J.Phill。 聚合物。 SCI。 2018,135,46012。

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