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Preparation of a novel styrene copolymer: Simultaneously improving the thermal stability and toughness

机译:新型苯乙烯共聚物的制备:同时提高热稳定性和韧性

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In order to improve the flame retardancy of polystyrene, a phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing monomer, N,N-tetramethyl-bis(phospohonate)-2-hydroxyethyl bis(methylene) amine acrylate (BC2NP2), was synthesized and characterized, and then incorporated into various amounts of polystyrene via radical emulsion copolymerization. The copolymers prepared were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermalgravimetric analysis, microscale combustion calorimeter, dynamic mechanical analysis, and impact tests. The results showed that all the copolymers had well spherical core-shell structure. Notably, despite a few amounts of the BC2NP2 units in copolymers, all the copolymers exhibited significantly enhanced thermal stability, decreased glass transition temperature, and reduced flammability. Furthermore, from dynamic mechanical analysis and impact tests, it was observed the storage modulus was decreased and the impact strength had a certain degree of improvement with the incorporation of commoner. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46120.
机译:为了改善聚苯乙烯的阻燃性,合成含磷和含氮单体,N,N-四甲基 - 双(氟甲酯)-2-羟基乙基双(亚甲基)胺丙烯酸酯(BC2NP2),然后通过自由基乳液共聚合掺入各种量的聚苯乙烯。制备的共聚物的特征是通过傅里叶变换红外,核磁共振谱,透射电子显微镜,差示扫描量热法,热标分析,微观燃烧量热计,动态力学分析和冲击试验。结果表明,所有共聚物都有良好的球形芯壳结构。值得注意的是,尽管在共聚物中少量的BC2NP2单元,但所有共聚物都表现出显着增强的热稳定性,降低玻璃化转变温度和降低的易燃性。此外,从动态机械分析和冲击试验,观察到储存模量减少,并且冲击强度随着掺入的掺入而具有一定程度的改善。 (c)2018 Wiley期刊,Inc.J.Phill。聚合物。 SCI。 2018,135,46120。

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