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Shear test method for and mechanical characteristics of short basalt fiber reinforced polymer composite materials

机译:短玄武岩纤维增强聚合物复合材料的剪切试验方法和力学特性

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摘要

In this work, an experimental study was performed to investigate the shearing mechanical properties of short basalt fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials (SBFRP), and an optimized test method was developed. The following findings were obtained: (1) The optimized V-notched rail shear device and test method are reliable and valid, enabling the effective shear testing of samples similar to those tested in this study in the future. (2) The shearing failure cracks of SBFRPs can be classified into three types, namely, main cracks, coupling cracks, and micro-cracks. The micro-cracks, which originate from micro-slippage at the interfaces between the short fibers and the epoxy resin, initiate prior to the main cracks. (3) The existence of a critical value of the fiber volume fraction is proposed, above which a sample possesses a nonlinear deformation capacity by virtue of the initial micro-slippage at the fiber/matrix interfaces. Furthermore, a higher fiber volume fraction gives rise to a stronger nonlinear deformation capacity. (4) The shearing mechanical properties and other basic material attributes of SBFRPs with a fiber length of 3 mm are presented, thereby establishing a foundation for the theoretical study, finite-element analysis, and application and dissemination of SBFRPs. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46078.
机译:在这项工作中,进行实验研究以研究短玄武岩纤维增强聚合物复合材料(SBFRP)的剪切力学性能,并开发了优化的测试方法。获得了以下发现:(1)优化的V型轨道剪切装置和试验方法是可靠的,有效的,使得对未来本研究中测试的样品的有效剪切测试。 (2)SBFRP的剪切失效裂缝可以分为三种类型,即主要裂缝,耦合裂缝和微裂纹。在短纤维和环氧树脂之间的界面处源于微裂缝,在主裂缝之前引发微裂纹。 (3)提出了纤维体积分数的临界值的存在,上文提出了借助于纤维/矩阵界面处的初始微滑链具有非线性变形能力。此外,更高的纤维体积分数产生更强的非线性变形能力。 (4)提出了纤维长度为3mm的SBFRP的剪切机械性能和其他基本材料属性,从而建立了理论研究,有限元分析和SBFRP的应用和传播基础。 (c)2018 Wiley期刊,Inc.J.Phill。聚合物。 SCI。 2018,135,46078。

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