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Polymer nanogenerators: Opportunities and challenges for large-scale applications

机译:聚合物纳米机构:大规模应用的机会和挑战

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摘要

Technologies for energy harvesting from objects in motion are gaining a continuously increasing interest to directly power wearable electronics, sensors, and wireless transmitters. New networks where things will be uniquely identified and interconnected will require key enabling technologies, particularly cheap, flexible generators of renewable energy, conformable to any solid surface, to power independently individual objects and data transmission. Polymer-based nanogenerators (PNGs), capable of converting mechanical energy into electricity, have exact features to fulfill these requirements. This article highlights advances in PNGs with focus on material chemistries and geometrical features, device design strategies, and performances. Representative examples of applications which show large-scale capability are reported. Concluding sections summarize the key challenges and the commercialization perspectives of PNGs for use in real life applications. (C) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:从运动中的物体的能量收集技术正在持续增加易于动力可穿戴电子设备,传感器和无线发射器的兴趣。 新的网络将被唯一识别和互联的东西将需要关键的启用技术,特别是可再生能源的柔性柔性的发电机,适合于任何固体表面,以电源独立的单个对象和数据传输。 高分子聚合物的纳米液(PNG)能够将机械能转化为电力,具有精确的特征以满足这些要求。 本文重点介绍了PNG的进步,重点是材料化学和几何特征,设备设计策略和表演。 报告了显示大规模能力的应用的代表性实例。 结论部分总结了PNG在现实生活中使用的关键挑战和商业化视角。 (c)2017 Wiley期刊,Inc。

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