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Usability of oxidized corn starch-gelatin blends for suppression and prevention of dust

机译:氧化玉米淀粉 - 明胶混合物的可用性抑制和预防灰尘

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Degraded gelatin (Gel) and oxidized corn starch (OCS) as renewable and abundant recyclable and biodegradable materials can be applied to dust mitigation, which has been investigated in this research. Blends of oxidized corn starch and gelatin (OCS-Gel) were prepared by introducing the OCS into the Gel. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose was used as a thickener and dispersant in the blends. The OCS-Gel blends were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results revealed that the blends have a uniform porous structure and can form stable Schiff's base structures. The TGA and DTGA thermograms indicated high thermal stability up to 325 degrees C. Moreover, the blend had good stability and compatibility by mixing with an electrolyte solution, and the biodegradability and water-sorption measurements also revealed that the OCS-Gel had excellent hygroscopicity and degradability. The results of contact angle measurements between OCS-Gel solutions and dust showed that the blends have a satisfactory effect on dust wetting, and the results of light-transmittance tests revealed that the blends had a good effect on dust-removal ability. In addition, the dust particles can be evenly adsorbed on the surface of OCS-Gel when they were evenly dispersed on the surface of the OCS-Gel solution and can then form a film. The simulation experiment for flying dust in an enclosed area indoors indicated that the dust-suppression degree for particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) and less than 10 micrometers (PM10) in size can reach 68.2% and 78.7%, respectively. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44437.
机译:降解明胶(凝胶)和氧化的玉米淀粉(OCS)作为可再生和丰富可回收和可生物降解材料可以适用于灰尘缓解,这在本研究进行了研究。的氧化玉米淀粉和明胶(OCS - 凝胶)共混物通过将OCS到凝胶制备。羧甲基纤维素钠被用作共混物增稠剂和分散剂。所述OCS - 凝胶共混物,其特征在于通过扫描电子显微镜,傅里叶变换红外光谱,和热重分析(TGA)。结果表明,该共混物具有均匀的多孔结构,并且可以形成稳定席夫碱的结构。的TGA和DTGA温谱图表明高的热稳定性高达325℃。此外,该共混物通过与电解质溶液混合具有良好的稳定性和相容性,以及生物降解性和水吸附测量还透露,OCS - 凝胶具有优异的吸湿性和降解性。 OCS - 凝胶溶液和灰尘之间的接触角测量的结果表明,该共混物具有上灰尘润湿满意的效果,而光透射率测试的结果显示,该共混物对除尘能力的良好的效果。此外,灰尘颗粒可以均匀地吸附OCS - 凝胶的表面上时,被均匀地分散在OCS - 凝胶溶液的表面上,然后可形成膜。该模拟实验中的封闭区域在室内扬尘表明粉尘抑制度为微粒大于2.5微米(PM2.5)和小于10微米(PM10)的大小物质少可以达到68.2%和78.7%之间。 (c)2016 Wiley期刊,Inc.J.Phill。聚合物。 SCI。 2017年,134,44437。

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