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Nuclear magnetic resonance study of anion and cation dynamics in CsSiH3

机译:CSSIH3中阴离子和阳离子动力学的核磁共振研究

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摘要

In order to study the dynamical properties of cesium silanide CsSiH3, we have measured the H-1 and Cs-133 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and spin-lattice relaxation rates in this compound over the temperature range of 5-354 K. The results of the H-1 NMR measurements indicate that [SiH3](-) anions in CsSiH3 retain unusually high reorientational mobility down to low temperatures. In particular, a significant narrowing of the proton NMR spectrum due to [SiH3](-) reorientations is observed in the range similar to 10-14 K. The order-disorder (beta -alpha) phase transition accompanied by the strong acceleration of [SiH3](-) reorientations and by the change in the reorientational mechanism is observed above 200 K; according to the H-1 spin-lattice relaxation data, this transition appears to be gradual. For the high-temperature disordered alpha-phase, the activation energy for [SiH3]( )reorientations is found to be 41(4) meV. The Cs-133 NMR results are consistent with the onset of diffusive motion of Cs+ cations at the frequency scale of similar to 10(4) s(-1) above 300 K. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:为了研究硅烷铯CSSSIH3的动态性质,我们在该化合物中测量了H-1和CS-133核磁共振(NMR)光谱和旋转晶格弛豫率在5-354k的温度范围内。该化合物H-1 NMR测量结果表明,CSSIH3中的[SIH3]( - )阴离子将异常高的重新定位流动性降至低温。特别地,在类似于10-14K的范围内观察到由于[SIH3]( - )重构引起的质子NMR光谱的显着缩小。订单障碍(β-& alpha)相变伴随着强加速度[SIH3]( - )重新定位和通过重新定位机制的变化在200 k以上观察到;根据H-1旋转晶格松弛数据,这种转变似乎是渐进的。对于高温无序的α相,发现[SiH3]()重新定位的激活能量为41(4)MeV。 CS-133 NMR结果与CS +阳离子的扩散运动的发作一致,其频率标度与10(4)秒(-1)以上300 K.(c)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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