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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Hydrology >Pigovian tax-based equilibrium strategy for waste-load allocation in river system
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Pigovian tax-based equilibrium strategy for waste-load allocation in river system

机译：河流系统储存分配的基于猪税均衡策略

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摘要

Efficient waste-load allocation plays a critical role in improving water quality. In this paper, a Pigovian tax-based waste-load allocation problem generalized from a prototype in the Tuojiang River basin is proposed. To control water quality and resolve the conflicts between dischargers, a Pigovian tax-based equilibrium strategy for waste-load allocation is designed to provide an optimization method for water quality management that fully considers the Stackelberg game between the environmental regulators and the river system dischargers. The successful application of this model to the Tuojiang River basin demonstrates its practicality and efficiency. Sensitivity analyses under different tax rate settings are given to provide the environmental regulators with insights into the impacts of a Pigovian tax policy on the discharger's BOD removal decisions, as well as to identify the waste-load allocation trade-offs between costs and equity. Compared to conventional models, the proposed method has the ability to reduce pollutants and achieve equitable waste-load allocations. The results demonstrated that as the proposed method can encourage dischargers to improve emissions performance, it could be of significant assistance to environmental decision making.
机译：高效的废物负荷分配在提高水质方面发挥着关键作用。在本文中，提出了一种从沱江流域的原型中推广的猪税的废载分配问题。为了控制水质并解决卸货之间的冲突，储存载荷分配的基于税率的均衡策略旨在为水质管理提供优化方法，充分考虑环境监管机构与河流系统卸货之间的Stackelberg游戏。该模型在沱江流域的成功应用展示了其实用性和效率。在不同税率设置下进行敏感性分析，为环境监管机构提供了洞察税务政策对卸货债权决策的影响的洞察，以及确定成本与公平之间的废物载荷分配权衡。与传统模型相比，该方法具有减少污染物并实现公平的浪费载荷分配的能力。结果表明，随着拟议的方法可以鼓励卸妆者改善排放性能，这可能对环境决策产生重大援助。

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