From Hypothermia to Cephalosomatic Anastomoses: The Legacy of Robert White (1926–2010) at Case Western Reserve University of Cleveland

Sunil Manjila; Vilakshan Alambyan; Gagandeep Singh; Priyanka Satish; Robert T. Geertman

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From Hypothermia to Cephalosomatic Anastomoses: The Legacy of Robert White (1926–2010) at Case Western Reserve University of Cleveland

机译：从体温过低到头孢菌吻合：Robert White（1926-2010）的遗产在克利夫兰西部储备大学

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Dr. Robert J. White (1926–2010) was an eminent neurosurgeon and bioethicist, renowned for his classic work in hypothermia and pioneering mammalian head transplant experiments. He founded the Division of Neurosurgery at the Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital (currently MetroHealth Medical Center, a level 1 trauma county hospital) and became the youngest full professor at the Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. With over 500 research articles to his credit, he founded the Brain Research Laboratory at what was then the Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital, which was also home to future leaders in neurosurgery, neurosciences, and allied specialties. He transferred a healthy monkey head onto a surgically beheaded monkey body under deep hypothermic conditions drawing both laurels and criticisms alike. Despite a largely controversial neurosurgical research career, his original contributions to deep hypothermia have found profound clinical applications in modern trauma and vascular neurosurgery. The new fusogens and myelorrhaphy methods being tried in Europe hold promise for a future of reanastomosing 2 homologous or heterologous tracts in the neuraxis.

机译：Robert J. White博士（1926-2010）是一个知名神经外科医生和生物肠道，以其在体温过低和开创性的哺乳动物头移植实验中而闻名。他在克利夫兰大都会综合医院（目前地铁医疗中心，1级创伤县医院）创立了神经外科划分，并成为俄亥俄州克利夫兰克利夫兰的西部储备大学最年轻的全教授。凭借超过500种研究文章的信誉，他在克利夫兰大都市综合医院创立了大脑研究实验室，该医院也是神经外科，神经科学和盟军专业未来领导者的所在地。在深水阵地的情况下，他将一只健康的猴子头转移到外科猴身上，绘制了月桂群和批评。尽管有很大争议的神经外科研究职业生涯，但他对深度体温过低的原始贡献已经发现了现代创伤和血管神经外科的深刻临床应用。新的Fusgens和Myelorrehaphy方法在欧洲试图占据了神经内的2个同源或异源尸体的未来。

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来源
《World neurosurgery》 |2018年第2018期|共12页
作者
Sunil Manjila; Vilakshan Alambyan; Gagandeep Singh; Priyanka Satish; Robert T. Geertman;
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作者单位

Department of Neurosurgery McLaren Bay Region Hospital;

Department of Neurosurgery Metro Health Medical Center;

Department of Neurosurgery Metro Health Medical Center;

Department of Neurosurgery Metro Health Medical Center;

Department of Neurosurgery Metro Health Medical Center;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类外科学各论;
关键词
Brain injury; Brain perfusion; Cephalosomatic anastomoses; Head transplantation; Hypothermia; Robert White;

机译：脑损伤;脑灌注;头部移植;低温;罗伯特白;

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1. From Hypothermia to Cephalosomatic Anastomoses: The Legacy of Robert White (1926–2010) at Case Western Reserve University of Cleveland [J] . Sunil Manjila, Vilakshan Alambyan, Gagandeep Singh, World neurosurgery . 2018,第期

机译：从体温过低到头孢菌吻合：Robert White（1926-2010）的遗产在克利夫兰西部储备大学
2. The Brain Research Laboratory at the Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital and case Western Reserve University. [J] . Wagner FC Jr Journal of neurosurgery. . 2004,第5期

机译：克利夫兰城市总医院和凯斯西储大学的大脑研究实验室。
3. Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Foot and Ankle. A Standard of Reference. By Normand L. Hoerr, Ph.D., M.D., S. Idell Pyle, Ph.D., and Carl C. Francis, M.D., the Department of Anatomy, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 11?x9 in. Pp. xv+163, with many figures and tables. 1962. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. Price 76s [J] . F. Pygott The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British VolumecBritish Orthopaedic Association , Australian Orthopaedic Association , Canadian Orthopaedic Association . . . [et al] . 1962,第3期

机译：脚和脚踝骨骼发育的放射影像图集。参考标准。作者：诺曼德·L·霍尔（Normand L. Hoerr）博士，医学博士伊德尔·派尔（S. Idell Pyle）和医学博士卡尔·弗朗西斯（Carl C. Francis），美国西部储备大学医学院解剖学系，俄亥俄州克利夫兰11 x9 pp xv + 163，带有许多图形和表格。 1962年。伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德：查尔斯·托马斯（Charles C. Thomas），出版商。牛津：布莱克韦尔科学出版物。价钱76s
4. Electrochemical Capacitor Materials Evaluations using Sealed Cells: Case Western Reserve University Capacitor Prototyping Facility [C] . Susannah Butler, Robert F. Savinell, Mirko Antloga, Power Sources Conference . 2018

机译：使用密封电池的电化学电容器材料评估：案例西方储备大学电容器原型设施
5. 'We Don't Live in That World': Understanding the Worldmaking Practices of Black Queer Graduate and Undergraduate Men at a Predominately White and Heterocisnormative Midwestern Research University [D] . Blockett, Reginald A. 2018

机译：“我们不生活在那个世界中”：了解美国中西部研究型大学（主要是白人和异性恋者）中黑人酷儿毕业生和本科生的造假实践
6. Western Reserve University Centennial History of the School of Medicine [O] . W. D. Postell 1946

机译：西方储备大学医学院百年历史
7. The role of cytotoxic therapy with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of diffuse large cell B-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma1,2 1Expert panel members and authors of the review are: Theresa Hahn, PhD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY; Steven N. Wolff, MD, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, Myron Czuczman, MD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY; Richard I. Fisher, MD, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University, Chicago, IL; Hillard M. Lazarus, MD, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH; Philip L. McCarthy, MD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY; Julie Vose, MD, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE; Lisa Warren, Cure for Lymphoma Foundation, New York, NY; and Richard Watt, MD, United Resource Networks, Minneapolis, MN. 2Reference: Hahn T, Wolff SN, Czuczman M, et al. The role of cytotoxic therapy with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the therapy of diffuse large cell B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: an evidence-based review. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2001;7:308–331. [O] . 2003

机译：造血干细胞移植的细胞毒性治疗在治疗弥漫性大细胞B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤1,2中的作用1，专家小组成员和评价的作者是：纽约州布法罗罗斯威尔公园癌症研究所的特蕾莎·哈恩博士；田纳西州纳什维尔范德比尔特大学医学博士斯蒂芬·沃尔夫（Steven N. Wolff），纽约州布法罗罗斯维尔公园癌症研究所医学博士迈伦·库兹曼（Myron Czuczman）；理查德·费舍尔（Richard I. Fisher）医学博士，伊利诺伊州芝加哥洛约拉大学贝纳尔丁枢机主教癌症中心；俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西储大学克利夫兰大学医院综合癌症中心医学博士Hillard M. Lazarus；纽约州布法罗罗斯韦尔公园癌症研究所医学博士Philip L.内布拉斯加州奥马哈市内布拉斯加大学医学中心医学博士Julie Vose；丽莎·沃伦（Lisa Warren），纽约州纽约市淋巴瘤基金会的治疗；和明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市联合资源网络公司的医学博士Richard Watt。 2参考文献：Hahn T，Wolff SN，Czuczman M等。一项基于证据的综述：造血干细胞移植的细胞毒性治疗在弥漫性大细胞B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗中的作用。 Biol骨髓移植。 2001; 7：308-331。

From Hypothermia to Cephalosomatic Anastomoses: The Legacy of Robert White (1926–2010) at Case Western Reserve University of Cleveland

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