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Mental health practice in Arab countries.

机译：阿拉伯国家的精神卫生实践。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review deals with the current situation of mental health practice in Arab countries. Despite the complexity and importance of the topic, the Arab world still shows a lack of awareness regarding mental health problems and a dearth of mental health services and professionals. The main purpose of this paper is to examine changes in the area of mental health, and what still needs to be developed or investigated. RECENT FINDINGS: Mental health patients in Arab countries tend to express their psychological problems in terms of physical symptoms, thereby avoiding the stigma attached to mental illness. They also tend to underutilize mental health services and to hold negative attitudes toward formal mental health services. Reliance upon a deity and religious leaders as a means of coping with mental health issues is another prevalent theme in the Arab world. Another issue is that of mental health practices in politically volatile and violent regions, where higher rates of mental health problems and psychiatric diagnoses have been found. In addition, women in Arab/Muslim countries are at paramount risk from mental health problems. SUMMARY: The findings have implications for professional service delivery. Further research, intervention and activism are needed in the field of mental health systems in Arab countries to improve awareness of mental health problems. Further research is also needed regarding issues such as cultural competence and the suitability of mental health treatment and services for the non-Western communities in many Arab/Muslim countries.
机译：审查的目的：这项审查处理了阿拉伯国家心理健康实践的现状。尽管该主题很复杂且很重要，但阿拉伯世界仍然对精神卫生问题缺乏认识，缺乏精神卫生服务和专业人员。本文的主要目的是研究心理健康领域的变化，以及尚待开发或调查的方面。最近的发现：阿拉伯国家的心理健康患者倾向于以身体症状来表达自己的心理问题，从而避免了因精神疾病而受到的污名。他们还往往未充分利用精神卫生服务，并对正式的精神卫生服务持消极态度。依靠神灵和宗教领袖来应对精神健康问题是阿拉伯世界的另一个普遍主题。另一个问题是在政治动荡和暴力地区的精神卫生实践，那里发现精神卫生问题和精神病诊断的比率更高。此外，阿拉伯/穆斯林国家的妇女遭受精神健康问题的威胁最大。总结：调查结果对专业服务的提供有影响。需要在阿拉伯国家的精神卫生系统领域进行进一步的研究，干预和行动，以提高对精神卫生问题的认识。在许多阿拉伯/穆斯林国家中，还需要就文化能力以及心理健康治疗和服务是否适合非西方社区等问题进行进一步研究。

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