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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Science >Direct electrochemical production of pseudo-binary Ti-Fe alloys from mixtures of synthetic rutile and iron(III) oxide
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Direct electrochemical production of pseudo-binary Ti-Fe alloys from mixtures of synthetic rutile and iron(III) oxide

机译:从合成润孔和铁(III)氧化铁混合物中直接电化学生产伪二元Ti-Fe合金

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摘要

Combining the FFC-Cambridge process with field-assisted sintering technology (FAST) allows for the realisation of an alternative, entirely solid-state, production route for a wide range of metals and alloys. For titanium, this could provide a route to produce alloys at a lower cost compared to the conventional Kroll-based route. Use of synthetic rutile instead of high purity TiO(2)offers further potential cost savings, with previous studies reporting on the reduction of this feedstock via the FFC-Cambridge process. In this study, mixtures of synthetic rutile and iron oxide (Fe2O3) powders were co-reduced using the FFC-Cambridge process, directly producing titanium alloy powders. The powders were subsequently consolidated using FAST to generate homogeneous, pseudo-binary Ti-Fe alloys containing up to 9 wt.% Fe. The oxide mixture, reduced powders and bulk alloys were fully characterised to determine the microstructure and chemistry evolution during processing. Increasing Fe content led to greater beta phase stabilisation but no TiFe intermetallic phase was observed in any of the consolidated alloys. Microhardness testing was performed for preliminary assessment of mechanical properties, with values between 330-400 Hv. Maximum hardness was measured in the alloy containing 5.15 wt.% Fe, thought due to the strengthening effect of fine alpha phase precipitation within the beta grains. At higher Fe contents, there was sufficient beta stabilisation to prevent alpha phase transformation on cooling, leading to a reduction in hardness despite a general increase from solid solution strengthening.
机译:将FFC-Cambridge Proce方法与现场辅助烧结技术(快速)相结合,允许实现各种金属和合金的替代,完全的固态生产路线。对于钛,与传统的Kroll基途径相比,这可以提供以较低成本生产合金的途径。使用合成金红石代替高纯度TiO(2)提供进一步的潜在成本节约,并通过FFC-Cambridge方法报告了对该原料的减少。在该研究中,使用FFC-剑桥工艺加入合成金红石和氧化铁(Fe 2 O 3)粉末的混合物,直接生产钛合金粉末。随后使用快速固结粉末以产生均匀的伪二进制Ti-Fe合金,其含有高达9重量%的。%Fe。氧化物混合物,还原粉末和散装合金被充分表征以确定加工过程中的微观结构和化学展开。增加的Fe含量导致更大的β相稳定,但在任何综合合金中没有观察到TiGe金属间相。对机械性能的初步评估进行了微硬度测试,价值330-400HV。在含有5.15重量%的合金中测量最大硬度。%Fe,由于β谷内细α沉淀的强化效应而导致的思想。在较高的Fe含量下,有足够的β稳定性以防止α相变冷却,尽管在固体溶液强化中一般增加,但尽管普遍增加,但是硬度降低。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Materials Science》 |2020年第33期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Sheffield Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Sir Robert Hadfield Bldg Mappin St Sheffield S1 3JD S Yorkshire England;

    Metalysis Mat Discovery Ctr Units 4A &

    4B Brindley Way Rotherham S60 5FS S Yorkshire England;

    Univ Sheffield Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Sir Robert Hadfield Bldg Mappin St Sheffield S1 3JD S Yorkshire England;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程材料学;
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