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Halloysite nanotubes and halloysite-based composites for environmental and biomedical applications

机译:用于环境和生物医学应用的Halloysite纳米管和基于Halloysite的复合材料

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Halloysite is a natural tubular mineral with unique properties. It can be used in a various fields of industries. The aim of current review is to describe the structural properties and methods of halloysite surface modification, what led to the extension of its application. The achievements of scientists over the last 10 years indicate that halloysite is a promising material for drug delivery, as polymer filler, as matrix for photocatalysts and adsorbents for environmental and biomedical applications. Particular attention is drawn to the magnetic nanocomposites of halloysite. The composites halloysite/metal oxides are excellent adsorbents and due to their magnetic properties can be easily separated from the treated solutions by using of external magnetic field. Magnetically controlled adsorbents can be synthesized by metal oxides incorporation into the halloysite structure due to the presence of aluminol and siloxane surface groups. Such composite systems have a high adsorption capacity and can be used for effective water purification from inorganic and organic pollutants. In addition, major problems and future prospects for halloysite composites using have been identified. This review provides the latest findings from researchers, which sheds light on future halloysite studies. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:HalloySite是一种天然管状矿物质,属性独特。它可以用于各种行业领域。目前审查的目的是描述霍利石表面改性的结构性和方法,导致其应用的扩展。过去10年来的科学家的成就表明,Halloysite是一种有希望的药物递送,作为聚合物填料,作为用于环境和生物医学应用的光催化剂和吸附剂的基质。特别注意LolloySite的磁性纳米复合物。复合材料是优异的吸附剂,并且由于它们通过使用外部磁场可以容易地与处理过的溶液分离出优异的吸附剂。由于存在氧化醇和硅氧烷表面基团,可以通过金属氧化物掺入霍罗伊岩结构中的磁控吸附剂来合成。这种复合体系具有高吸附能力,可用于从无机和有机污染物的有效净水。此外,已经确定了使用霍利石复合材料的主要问题和未来前景。该审查提供了研究人员的最新发现,揭示了未来的哈利亚特研究。 (c)2020 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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