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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal >Fundamentals and applications of zwitterionic antifouling polymers
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Fundamentals and applications of zwitterionic antifouling polymers

机译：两性离子防污聚合物的基础和应用

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摘要

Zwitterionic materials as a new class of emerging materials have recently been developed and applied to a broad range of biomedical and engineering applications. Zwitterionic materials possess a unique molecular structure combining both cationic and anionic groups with overall charge neutrality and high hydrophilicity. In this review, we first provide the structure-property relationship of the zwitterionic materials at molecular level, from a molecular simulation viewpoint. Then, we discuss the recent experimental developments in the preparation, properties, and applications of zwitterionic materials, with a particular focus on their antifouling properties on coating surfaces and with additional functionality and applications. Finally, we offer our personal viewpoint of current challenges and future directions in this emerging area. Our goal is to introduce the current status of this type of new zwitterionic materials to researchers from different areas and motivate them to explore all the potentials.
机译：最近开发了一系列新的新兴材料，并应用于广泛的生物医学和工程应用。两性离子材料具有与整体电荷中立和高亲水性的阳离子和阴离子基团组合的独特分子结构。在本综述中，首先从分子模拟观点提供分子水平的两性离子材料的结构性质关系。然后，我们讨论了两性离子材料的制备，性能和应用中最近的实验性发展，特别关注其在涂层表面上的防污性能和附加功能和应用。最后，我们在这个新兴地区提供了当前挑战和未来方向的个人观点。我们的目标是向来自不同领域的研究人员介绍这种新的两性离子材料的现状，并激励他们探索所有潜力。

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