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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnopharmacology: An Interdisciplinary Journal Devoted to Bioscientific Research on Indigenous Drugs >Ethnopharmacological implications of quantitative and network analysis for traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal use of animals by indigenous people in Wolchulsan National Park, Korea
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Ethnopharmacological implications of quantitative and network analysis for traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal use of animals by indigenous people in Wolchulsan National Park, Korea

机译：韩国沃思伦国家公园土着人民对动物用药利用的定量和网络分析对传统知识的民族科医药理论

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Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance The purpose of this study was to record, analyze, and identify ethnopharmacological implications for oral traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal use of animals by indigenous people living in Wolchulsan National Park, Korea. Materials and methods Data were collected through interviews, informal meetings, open and group discussions, and observations guided by semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed via quantitative analysis of informant consensus factor and fidelity level, and network analysis, including centrality and clustering analysis. Results A total of 46 families, 59 genera, and 60 species of animals, as well as 373 methods of usage, were recorded. Fish comprised 31.7% of the total animal species recorded, followed by mammals at 20.0%, arthropods at 18.3%, and mollusks at 11.7%. Of these animals, 48.0% were utilized as food and 46.1% for medicinal use. Quantitative analysis showed that the category with the highest degree of consensus from informants was veterinary ailments (informant consensus factor value, 0.96). This was followed by poisonings (0.93), pains (0.92), genitourinary system disorders (0.91), cuts and wounds (0.89), and other medical conditions. The lowest degree of consensus was for skin diseases and disorders (0.57). There were 8 species of animals with a fidelity level of 100%, after eliminating from the animals analyzed that were mentioned only once. Finally, using network analysis, Gallus gallus domesticus and Gloydius brevicaudus were defined as species with meaningful medicinal use, while lack of vigor and lung diseases were defined as significant ailments in the study area. Conclusion This study validates that local communities use animals not only for food but also for medicinal purposes as crucial therapeutic measures. Therefore, the conservation of fauna and preservation of traditional knowledge need to be seriously considered to maintain the health and well-being of the local communities. Network analysis clarified the series of ailments for which each animal species is preferentially used and helped confirm the order of priority when prescribing animal components for medicinal use. The traditional knowledge recorded in the present study will provide the basic data to develop new medicines for the bioindustry. Graphical abstract Display Omitted
机译：摘要民族科医生相关性本研究的目的是记录，分析和识别用于口腔传统知识的民族医药的影响，这些人在韩国沃思伦斯坦国家公园的土着人民对动物的药用使用。通过访谈，非正式会议，开放和集团讨论以及由半结构化问卷指导的观察来收集材料和方法。通过对线商共识因子和保真度水平的定量分析分析数据，以及网络分析，包括中心性和聚类分析。结果总共46个家族，59种，60种动物，以及373种使用方法。鱼类组成31.7％的哺乳动物，其次是哺乳动物，其次为20.0％，节肢动物为18.3％，软体动物为11.7％。在这些动物中，48.0％用作食物，46.1％用于药用。定量分析表明，信息与线人共识最高的类别是兽医疾病（Informant Consensus因子值，0.96）。接下来是中毒（0.93），疼痛（0.92），泌尿生物系统疾病（0.91），切割和伤口（0.89）和其他医疗条件。最低程度的共识是用于皮肤病和疾病（0.57）。在分析一次的动物消除后，有8种富有动物的富有动物100％。最后，使用网络分析，Gallus Gallus Domesticus和Gloydius Brevicaudus被定义为具有有意义的药用用途的物种，而缺乏活力和肺部疾病被定义为研究区域的重要疾病。结论本研究验证了当地社区不仅适用于食物的动物，还验证了药物作为至关重要的治疗措施。因此，保护​​动物的保护和保护传统知识的保存需要认真考虑保持当地社区的健康和福祉。网络分析澄清了一系列疾病，优先使用每种动物物种，并在规定药用动物用途时确认优先顺序。记录在本研究中的传统知识将为生物工业开发新药物提供基本数据。省略了图形抽象显示

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