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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry >Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of foam concrete as filler on design thermal conductivity of lightweight masonry block
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Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of foam concrete as filler on design thermal conductivity of lightweight masonry block

机译:泡沫混凝土效果对轻质砌体砌块设计热导率的数值和实验研究

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摘要

The thermal conductivities of many building materials are defined in the TS 825 standard. In this standard, the thermal conductivity of wall units such as brick and lightweight block was determined depending on the mass per unit volume and their configurations. Additionally, these values are used in the heat loss calculations of the buildings. The thermal conductivities of walls built with lightweight masonry block at 450-700 kg m(-3) are given between 0.28 and 0.36 W m(-1) K-1 in TS 825 standard. The insulation thicknesses of building's external wall are directly affected by these values in different climatic regions of Turkey. In this study, the effect of foam concrete as filling material on thermal conductivity of lightweight masonry block was investigated. For this purpose, thermal conductivities of non-filling block and foam concrete-filled block were determined. The thermal conductivities of the block matrix and foam concrete were measured with HFM device. Then, thermal resistance and thermal conductivity values of blocks were analyzed by using computer program. Finally, the design thermal conductivities of external walls were calculated. When the analysis results were interpreted, it was found that the thermal conductivities of foam concrete-filled blocks are 4 times lower than the non-filling blocks. As a result, it was found that the use of foamed concrete at a density of 300 kg m(-3) in order to improve the thermal insulation performance of hollow blocks was found to be extremely effective.
机译:许多建筑材料的热导体在TS 825标准中定义。在本标准中,根据每单位体积及其配置的质量来确定诸如砖和轻质块的壁单元的导热率。另外,这些值用于建筑物的热量损耗计算中。用450-700kg m(-3)的轻质砌块块内置的壁的热导体在TS 825标准中给出0.28和0.36W m(-1)k-1。建筑物外墙的绝缘厚度直接受到土耳其不同气候区域的这些值的影响。在这项研究中,研究了泡沫混凝土作为填充材料对轻质砌块块导热率的填充材料的影响。为此,确定了非填充块和泡沫混凝土块的热导体。用HFM器件测量块基质和泡沫混凝土的热导体。然后,通过使用计算机程序分析块的热阻和导热值。最后,计算了外墙的设计热导率。当解释分析结果时,发现泡沫混凝土块的热导体比非填充块低4倍。结果,发现使用泡沫混凝土的密度为300kg m(-3),以提高中空块的绝热性能是非常有效的。

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