Mollusc mayhem: Hit back against slug onslaught

Louise Impey

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Mollusc mayhem: Hit back against slug onslaught

机译：软体动物的混乱：反击猛攻

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Judging by the amount of activity being observed in standing crops, growers should prepare themselves for high numbers of slugs this autumn.In a typical season, slug breeding activity peaks during April and May, explains independent expert Dr David Glen, who adds that this is when the slugs make good use of warmer temperatures and regular showers."These conditions allow them to come to the surface and feed, before laying up to 500 eggs each over several weeks."

机译：根据专家们观察到的活动量，种植者应该为今年秋天的大量sl做好准备。独立专家David Glen博士解释说，在典型的季节中，season的繁殖活动在4月和5月达到顶峰。当这些sl很好地利用了较高的温度和定期淋浴时，“这些条件使它们能够浮出水面并觅食，然后在几周内最多产下500个卵。”

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《Crops》 |2014年第7期|共2页
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Louise Impey;
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中图分类农学（农艺学）;
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专利

1. Mollusc mayhem: Hit back against slug onslaught [J] . Louise Impey Crops . 2014,第Jula期

机译：软体动物的混乱：反击猛攻
2. Solar-powered sea slugs. Mollusc/algal chloroplast symbiosis [J] . Rumpho ME., Manhart JR., Summer EJ. Plant physiology . 2000,第1期

机译：太阳能海sea。软体动物/藻类叶绿体共生
3. Growers warned to be prepared for slug onslaught this autumn [J] . ON Hill Farmers Weekly . 2016,第6期

机译：种植者警告要为今年秋天的猛攻做好准备
4. Slug control by mollusc-icicle and herbicide application prior to planting iceberg lettuce [C] . D M Glen, C W Wiltshire, D A Bohan, British Crop Protection Council International Congress of the Crop Science and Technology . 2003

机译：由MOLLUSC-ICICLE和除草剂施用在种植冰山生菜之前的SLUG控制
5. Slug formation and frequency of slugging in gas-liquid flows. [D] . Woods, Bennett David. 1998

机译：气-液流中团状形成和团状形成的频率。
6. Solar-Powered Sea Slugs. Mollusc/Algal Chloroplast Symbiosis [O] . M. E. Rumpho, E. J. Summer, J. R. Manhart 2000

机译：太阳能海Sl。软体动物/藻类叶绿体共生
7. INTRODUCTION After fourteen years of pioneering systematic work spanning from 1996 to 2010, carried out in the territory of Santa Catarina State, SC, within the Brazilian Southern region, framed in the socalled Atlantic Slope of the Southern Cone of South America (Agudo-Padrón, 2008a), a basic list of continental (land and freshwater) and marine mollusc species was compiled. Besides constant interactions and consultations with numerous national and international specialists, such a list was mostly based on available literature and/or analyses of voucher specimens deposited in collections belonging to research centers or environmental education institutes. To date (up to the first semester of 2010), this list comprises a total of 878 taxa (species and subspecies, including 695 marine and 183 continental forms), and these numbers are likely to increase as field surveys ensue. In the present study, results obtained from the author’s active participation in three recent regional field sampling expeditions dealing with marine and continental mollusc taxa, are reported. I. Official State program for listing and control of invasive exotic species Starting from November 2009, and for the first time in the history of Santa Catarina State, the presence of invasive allochthonous mollusc species in Santa Catarina State was studied and discussed through the organisation of seminars by the Official Foundation for the Environment of the State of Santa Catarina (Fundação do Meio Ambiente – FATMA) jointly with the Hórus Institute for Development and Environmental Conservation (Instituto Hórus de Desenvolvimento e Conservação Ambiental), with the main goal to compile the Official State List of Species. To date, the occurrence of a total of twenty allochthonous (exotic) forms of mollusc species has been confirmed, 14 Gastropoda and 6 Bivalvia namely, 11 terrestrial gastropods, 5 freshwater taxa (3 gastropods and 2 bivalves) and 4 marine bivalves. Taking into account the contributions of Agudo Bleicker (2006a), Agudo-Padrón (2008b) and Agudo-Padrón Lenhard (2010), the slug Pallifera sp. - the taxonomic determination of which is still in process (Thomé et al., 2006) - was included within such a list. Of these twenty Mollusca and environmental conservation in Santa Catarina State (SC, Southern Brazil): current situation [O] . A. Ignacio Agudo-Padrón 2011

机译：引言经过十四年的开展系统工作，从1996年到2010年，在南卡罗来纳州南卡罗来纳州圣卡塔琳娜州境内开展，在南美洲南锥体所谓的大西洋坡（agudo-padrón， 2008a），编制了大陆（陆地和淡水）和海洋软体动物物种的基本清单。除了与众多国家和国际专家不断互动和协商之外，这样的清单主要基于现有文献和/或存放在属于研究中心或环境教育机构的馆藏中的凭证标本的分析。到目前为止（截至2010年第一季度），该清单共包括878个分类群（物种和亚种，包括695种海洋和183种大陆形式），随着实地调查的发生，这些数字可能会增加。在本研究中，报告了作者积极参与最近三次涉及海洋和大陆软体动物类群的区域野外抽样考察的结果。 I.列入和控制外来入侵物种的官方国家方案从2009年11月开始，圣卡塔琳娜州历史上第一次通过组织“圣卡塔琳娜州”对圣卡塔琳娜州的入侵性异地软体动物物种的存在进行了研究和讨论。由圣卡塔琳娜州官方基金会（Fundaçãomomeio ambiente - FaTma）与Hórus发展与环境保护研究所（InstitutoHórusdeDesenvolvimento eConservaçãoambiental）联合举办的研讨会，主要目标是编制官方州物种清单。到目前为止，已确认共发生了20种异地（外来）形式的软体动物物种，14种腹足纲和6种双壳纲即11种陆生腹足类动物，5种淡水类群（3种腹足动物和2种双壳类动物）和4种海洋双壳类动物。考虑到agudo＆Bleicker（2006a），agudo-padrón（2008b）和agudo-padrón＆Lenhard（2010）的贡献，pallifera sp。 - 其中的分类学决定仍在进行中（Thomé等，2006） - 被列入此类清单。在圣卡塔琳娜州（sC，巴西南部）的这20个软体动物和环境保护中：当前的情况

Mollusc mayhem: Hit back against slug onslaught

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