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Effect of the amounts of glycidyl methacrylate on the mechanical and dynamic properties of styrene-butadiene-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer/silica composites

机译:甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的用量对苯乙烯-丁二烯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯三元共聚物/二氧化硅复合材料力学和动态性能的影响

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GMA-SBRs with GMA contents in the range of 0.06-0.71 wt.% were synthesized and used to evaluate the properties of the silica composites for fuel-efficient tires. The chemical structures of the GMA-SBRs were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance (H-1 NMR), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). GMA-SBRs can enhance filler-rubber interaction through covalent bond formation between the silica filler and rubber molecules. After compounding, the cure characteristics and mechanical and dynamic properties of the GMA-SBR silica-filled composites were analyzed. The mechanical properties, including the Mooney viscosity, bound rubber, swelling ratio, and moduli, exhibited obvious differences with increasing GMA content. However, the optimum content of GMA in the GMA-SBR, in terms of dynamic properties such as the Payne effect which represents the change in dynamic modulus against the strain to determine the extent of filler flocculation and tan at 60 degrees C representing tire rolling resistance, was similar to 0.6 wt.%. These results are due to improved silica dispersion, resulting from increased covalent bond formation between GMA-SBR and the silica surface. This approach assists in the determination of functional group contents in functionalized emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber for fuel-efficient tires, leading to a decrease in vehicular greenhouse gas emission.
机译:合成了GMA含量在0.06-0.71 wt。%范围内的GMA-SBR,并用于评估用于节油轮胎的二氧化硅复合材料的性能。使用傅里叶变换红外光谱,H-1核磁共振(H-1 NMR),尺寸排阻色谱(SEC)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析了GMA-SBR的化学结构。 GMA-SBR可以通过在二氧化硅填料和橡胶分子之间形成共价键来增强填料与橡胶的相互作用。混合后,分析了GMA-SBR二氧化硅填充的复合材料的固化特性以及力学和动态性能。随着GMA含量的增加,包括门尼粘度,胶结橡胶,溶胀率和模量在内的机械性能表现出明显差异。然而,就动态特性而言,例如在动态性能方面,如佩恩效应,GMA的最佳含量在GMA-SBR中,佩恩效应代表动态应变相对于应变的变化,以确定填充剂的絮凝程度,而在60摄氏度下的棕褐色代表轮胎滚动阻力,类似于0.6重量%。这些结果归因于改进的二氧化硅分散性,这是由于GMA-SBR与二氧化硅表面之间共价键形成增加所致。这种方法有助于确定用于节油轮胎的功能化乳液丁苯橡胶中的官能团含量,从而减少车辆温室气体的排放。

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