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首页> 外文期刊>AAOHN journal: official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses >Worksite-induced morbidities among truck drivers in the United States.
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Worksite-induced morbidities among truck drivers in the United States.

机译:在美国,卡车司机在工作场所诱发的发病率较高。

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摘要

A critical review was conducted of social, psychological, and health science literature on the array of health risks and morbidities of truckers. Multilevel worksite-induced strains (e.g., long work hours and fatigue, shift work and sleep deprivation, postural fatigue and exposure to noise and vibration, sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy diet, exposure to diesel exhaust fumes, and other occupational stressors) were categorized into six primary morbidities for truckers: (1) psychological and psychiatric disorders; (2) detriments resulting from disrupted biological cycles; (3) musculoskeletal disorders; (4) cancer and respiratory morbidities; (5) cardiovascular disease; and (6) risk-laden substance use and sexual practices. Elevated morbidity risks suggest the need for the design and implementation of systematic epidemiological research and environmental interventions in the transport sector.
机译:对社会,心理学和健康科学文献进行了严格的审查,涉及卡车司机的一系列健康风险和发病率。工作场所引起的多级压力(例如,长时间工作和疲劳,轮班工作和睡眠不足,姿势疲劳和暴露于噪音和振动,久坐的生活方式和不健康的饮食,暴露于柴油机废气中以及其他职业压力源)分为六类卡车司机的主要发病情况:(1)心理和精神疾病; (2)由于生物循环破坏而造成的损害; (3)肌肉骨骼疾病; (4)癌症和呼吸系统疾病; (5)心血管疾病; (6)高风险物质使用和性行为。较高的发病风险提示需要在运输部门设计和实施系统的流行病学研究和环境干预措施。

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