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Mortality among members of a truck driver trade association.

机译:卡车司机贸易协会成员的死亡率。

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摘要

Previous studies report that truck drivers are at increased risk for illness and on-the-job mortality. It is unknown whether owner-operator truck drivers face the same risks as employee drivers, yet few studies have targeted owner-operators as a study population. This study examined the overall and cause-specific mortality ratios for a cohort with owner-operator truck drivers constituting 69% of the study population. Of the 26 major disease classifications and 92 specific causes of death examined, only mortality due to transportation accidents was significantly elevated (standardized mortality ratio=1.52, 95% confidence interval=1.36-1.70). Leading causes of death were ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, although risk was below that of the general population. Transportation accidents pose a particular hazard for members of the trade association. The absence of excess disease mortality deserves careful interpretation, and may be due to both a strong healthy worker effect and a short monitoring period.
机译:先前的研究报告说,卡车司机患病和在职死亡率的风险增加。目前尚不清楚所有者经营者的卡车司机是否面临与雇员驾驶者相同的风险,但是很少有研究将所有者经营者作为研究人群。这项研究检查了由69人组成的所有者经营卡车司机的队列的总体死亡率和特定原因死亡率。在检查的26种主要疾病分类和92种具体死因中,只有交通事故引起的死亡率显着提高(标准死亡率= 1.52,95%置信区间= 1.36-1.70)。死亡的主要原因是缺血性心脏病和肺癌,尽管其危险性低于一般人群。运输事故对行业协会的成员构成特别的危害。没有过多的疾病死亡率值得仔细解释,这可能是由于强大的健康工人效应和较短的监测期所致。

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