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Teaching cultural competency through an experiential seminar on anthropology and psychiatry

机译:通过关于人类学和精神病学的经验性研讨会来讲授文化能力

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摘要

Many curricula have been developed to sensitize trainees to the needs of diverse populations (1). What we term the "traits" approach aggregates individuals by an ethnic or social characteristic to promote cultural competency for communities around training institutions (2-4). Sample curricula exist for gender, sexual, and racial minorities (5-11). Alternatively, the "skills" approach focuses on evaluating patients from any culture, probing explanatory models, acculturation, and culturally tailored treatments (12, 13). Critics of the traits approach suggest that clinicians may incorrectly extrapolate group attributes to individual patients (14). Moreover, clinicians may be confused when a patient identifies with many groups (15). Finally, this model ignores how cultures evolve, with travel and technology allowing for accumulation of unprecedented influences (16, 17). Another variable is the optimal pedagogy for cultural competency.
机译:已经开发了许多课程,以使受训者了解不同人群的需求(1)。我们所说的“特质”方法通过种族或社会特征来聚集个人,以提高培训机构周围社区的文化能力(2-4)。存在针对性别,性和种族少数群体的示例课程(5-11)。另外,“技能”方法侧重于评估来自任何文化背景的患者,探究解释模型,适应能力和针对文化的个性化治疗方法(12、13)。对特征方法的批评者认为,临床医生可能会错误地将群体属性外推至个别患者(14)。此外,当患者与许多人群认同时,临床医生可能会感到困惑(15)。最后,该模型忽略了文化如何发展,旅行和技术允许积累前所未有的影响力(16、17)。另一个变量是文化能力的最佳教学法。

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