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Sound Scattering by Random Fractal Inhomogeneities in the Ocean

机译:海洋中随机分形不均匀性引起的声音散射

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摘要

Sound scattering by random volume inhomogeneities (fluctuations of the refraction index in a medium) with an arbitrary anisotropy is considered using the small perturbation method (Born's approximation). Surfaces (boundaries) of a inhomogeneities are deemed to be fractal ones: the energy spectra of the refraction index fluctuations follow the power law with a nonintegral exponent. Formulas are obtained for the volume scattering coefficient. Frequency and angular dependences of the scattering coefficient and their relations to the fractal dimension of inhomogeneities with different kinds of anisotropy and different sizes (on the sound wavelength scale) are presented. The fractal dimension of the inhomogeneities is estimated.
机译:使用小扰动方法(伯恩近似)考虑通过具有任意各向异性的随机体积不均匀性(介质中折射率的波动)进行的声音散射。不均匀性的表面(边界)被认为是分形的:折射率波动的能谱遵循幂律,并且具有非整数指数。获得体积散射系数的公式。提出了散射系数的频率和角度依赖性及其与不均匀性的分形维数的关系,这些不均匀性具有不同种类的各向异性和不同的尺寸(在声波波长范围内)。估计不均匀性的分形维数。

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