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Teaching a Neuromedical-Contextual Approach to Psychosomatic Medicine

机译:教学心身医学的神经医学上下文方法

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摘要

The practice of psychosomatic medicine in the general hospital setting can be challenging, particularly for the inexperienced trainee. Guidance for how to approach a psychiatric consultation can be nonspecific or lacking altogether. In response, we offer a pedagogical model that emphasizes patient-specific neurological, medical, and contextual variables. A stepwise, "ABC" approach to psychiatric consultation is elaborated, beginning with collection of critical history ("Admission, Background, Consultation Question"), followed by both patient encounter ("Appearance, Behavior, Context") and actual patient examination ("Arousal, Brain/Body, Cognitive Assessment"), ultimately informing any given case formulation. Multiple clinical vignettes illustrate this approach and are offered for educational purposes in dissemination to trainees.
机译:在综合医院中,心身医学的实践可能会充满挑战,尤其是对于没有经验的学员。对于如何进行精神科咨询的指导可能是不确定的或完全缺乏的。作为回应,我们提供了一种教学模型,该模型强调特定于患者的神经,医学和情境变量。从收集病史(入院,背景,咨询问题)开始,然后逐步进行患者相遇(“外观,行为,背景”)和实际患者检查(“唤醒,脑部/身体,认知评估”),最终告知任何给定的病例表述。多个临床短片说明了这种方法,并提供给受训者以用于教育目的。

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