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急性期有箐事象

机译:急性期有箐事象

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摘要

Radiotherapy has been widely performed for several malignant tumors. Generally, the normal tissues surrounding tumors are included in treatment field, and radiation-induced adverse events are not avoided. There are acute and late adverse events according to the duration after radiotherapy. To accomplish the radiotherapy, the management is important to prevent severe acute adverse events. There are several types of radiation sensitivities for each organ, introducing the various acute adverse events. Recently, high precision radiotherapies, such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy, stereotactic radiotherapy, and particle beam therapy, have been developed, which could decrease the radiation-induced adverse events. In this section, we will review the prevention and treatment for acute adverse events, including mucositis, dermatitis, alopecia, gastroenteritis, and cystitis.
机译:针对几种恶性肿瘤已经广泛进行了放射疗法。 通常,肿瘤周围的正常组织包括在处理场中,并且不避免辐射诱导的不良事件。 根据放射治疗后的持续时间存在急性和晚期不良事件。 为了完成放疗,管理是预防严重急性不良事件的重要性。 每个器官有几种类型的辐射敏感性,引入了各种急性不良事件。 最近,已经开发出高精度放射治疗,例如强度调制的放射治疗,立体定向放疗和粒子束治疗,这可能降低辐射引起的不良事件。 在本节中,我们将审查急性不良事件的预防和治疗,包括粘膜炎,皮炎,脱发,胃肠炎和膀胱炎。

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