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APPLICATIONS OF TRANSCRANIAL FOCUSED ULTRASOUND SURGERY

机译:经颅超声检查的应用

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Focused ultrasound is capable of delivering energy into tissue, non-invasively and without the use of ionizing radiation.~1 The ability of focused ultrasound to generate heat in tissue was demonstrated in the brain decades ago, with the creation of lesions in the mammalian central nervous system.~2 A spherically focused ultrasonic transducer causes emitted ultrasound waves to superimpose constructively at a focus, leading to very high energy deposition within a small volume, of a size proportional to the wavelength. Focused ultrasound is an emerging non-invasive alternative to surgery and an alternative to radiation therapy. This has led to the use of ultrasound in non-invasive hyperthermia and ablative applications, such as the treatment of uterine fibroids.~3
机译:聚焦超声能够无创地将能量输送到组织中,而无需使用电离辐射。〜1数十年前,大脑中已证明了聚焦超声在组织中产生热量的能力,并在哺乳动物中枢形成了病变〜2球形聚焦超声换能器使发射的超声波在一个焦点上建设性地叠加,从而导致在很小的体积内非常高的能量沉积,其大小与波长成比例。聚焦超声是一种新兴的非侵入性手术替代方法,也是放射疗法的替代方法。这导致了超声在无创热疗和消融应用中的应用,例如子宫肌瘤的治疗。3

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