首页> 外文期刊>Acta Botanica Malacitana >Vegetation of the Natural Park 'Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama' (Malaga-Granada, Spain).
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Vegetation of the Natural Park 'Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama' (Malaga-Granada, Spain).

机译:天然公园“ Sierras de Tejeda,Almijara和Alhama”的植被(西班牙马拉加-格拉纳达)。

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The Natural Park is located in the south of Andalusia, nearby Mediterranean Sea, between Malaga and Granada provinces and comprises several dolomitic mountain ranges. Bioclimatic belts termo, meso (the widest), supra and oromediterraean have been found. Dry, subhumid and humid ombrotypes change respectively towards the summit of the ranges. A phytogeographical scheme is proposed to a lower level of subsector: Tejedense unit (Sierra Tejeda) the western most and diverse, Jayenense unit (Jayena area) shows strong eastern-iberian relationships, Almijarense unit (Sierra Almijara) the most representative, Nerjena unit (Sierra de Nerja) shows relationships to Alpujarreno subsector, Cazulense unit (Sierra de Cazulas) is the eastern most. Regarding vegetation, the Park shows a great diversity of associations and communities (126), some of them considered as new syntaxa, emphasizing Genistetalia haenseleri-ramosissimae ordo novus. A total of 23 vegetation series were found: 9 climatic series, 7 characterized by broadleaved trees (Quercus rotundifolia, Q. suber, Q. pyrenaica and Acer granatense), 1 by gymnosperms (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, J. sabina) and 1 by relict savanna-like shrubs (Maytenus senegalensis); 7 series are edaphic river-linked series (characterized respectively by Salix pedicellata, Salix eleagnos, Salix atrocinerea, Salix alba and Nerium oleander). We have also found mosaics complexes of hydrophilic vegetation (Erica erigena, E. terminalis and Schoenus nigricans). Soil-xeric permanent vegetation corresponds to 3 communities (characterized by Buxus balearica, Pinus halepensis, J. phoenicea or Pistacia lentiscus) and 3 series (one dominated by B. balearica, and two for J. phoenicea with Pinus pinaster or Pinus nigra subsp. salzmanii). A syntaxonomical scheme, typus releves, phytosociological tables, series and zono-potential tables and a phytogeographical map are also included.
机译:自然公园位于安达卢西亚南部,靠近地中海,在马拉加和格拉纳达两省之间,由几个白云岩山脉组成。已发现生物气候带termo,meso(最宽),supra和oromediterraean。干燥,半湿润和潮湿的总体类型分别向范围的顶部变化。提出了一种针对较低子部门的植物地理方案:最西部且种类最多的Tejedense单位(Sierra Tejeda),Jayenense单位(Jayena地区)显示了牢固的东部-伊比利亚关系,Almijarense单位(Sierra Almijara)最具代表性,Nerjena单位(塞拉利昂内尔哈(Sierra de Nerja)显示与Alpujarreno子部门的关系,而卡祖伦塞单位(塞拉利昂卡祖拉斯(Sierra de Cazulas))是最东部的。在植被方面,公园显示出多种多样的协会和社区(126),其中一些被认为是新的语法,强调了Genistetalia haenseleri-ramosissimae ordo novus。总共发现了23个植被系列:9个气候系列,其中7个以阔叶树为特征(栎木,Q.suber,Q.pyrenaica和Acer granatense),1个为裸子植物(Juniperus communis亚种hemisphaerica,J.sabina)和1个。像稀树草原般的灌木(Maytenus senegalensis); 7个系列是深水河系系列(分别由小花柳,柳小柳,黄杨,柳白蜡和夹竹桃表征)。我们还发现了亲水性植被的镶嵌复合物(埃里卡埃里盖纳(Erica erigena),末端埃希氏菌(E. terminalis)和黑穗霉(Schoenus nigricans))。土壤干燥的永久性植被对应于3个群落(以巴洛克(Buxus balearica),哈尔滨松(Pinus halepensis),凤凰木(J.phoenicea)或黄连木(Pistacia lentiscus)为特征)和3个系列(一个以鲍勒巴利巴球菌(B. balearica)为主,另外两个以斑节松(P. Pinaster pinaster)或黑松(Pinus nigra subsp。 salzmanii)。还包括语法设计方案,错别字,植物社会学表,序列和地势表以及植物地理图。

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