首页> 外文期刊>Acta Botanica Malacitana >Toxic cyanobacteria and wildlife conservation: proposal of a procedure to demonstrate waterbird mass mortalities by microcystin.
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Toxic cyanobacteria and wildlife conservation: proposal of a procedure to demonstrate waterbird mass mortalities by microcystin.

机译:有毒的蓝细菌和野生生物保护:提议通过微囊藻毒素证明水鸟大量死亡的程序。

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摘要

The role of toxic cyanobacteria in wildlife conservation is poorly known. However, toxic cyanobacteria blooms could have a very important effect on wildlife. In particular, mass mortalities of waterbirds are receiving improved attention in recent years because of their increased occurrence. Cyanobacteria toxicosis by microcystins (potent hepatotoxic cyclic peptides) should be taken in account as a significant cause of such mortalities in eutrophic inland water systems. A suitable procedure to diagnose waterbird mortalities due to toxin-producing cyanobacteria (microcystins) should be based on five sequential steps: (i) macroscopic in situ evaluation searching evidences of cyanobacteria blooms; (ii) identification of toxic cyanobacteria species; (iii) analysis of water samples searching for microcystin detection; (iv) epidemiology and clinical sings; and (v) post-mortem examination of waterbirds to verify that microcystins reach to digestive system of birds. This procedure was employed to analyze recent mortalities of Waterbirds in Donana National Park (S Spain), revealing that toxicosis by microcystins was the main cause of the worst mass mortality.
机译:毒性蓝细菌在野生生物保护中的作用鲜为人知。但是,有毒的蓝细菌绽放可能会对野生生物产生非常重要的影响。特别是近年来,由于水鸟的大量死亡,其日益增加的关注受到了越来越多的关注。微囊藻毒素(有效的肝毒性环肽)引起的蓝细菌中毒应考虑为富营养化内陆水域系统中此类死亡的重要原因。诊断由于产生毒素的蓝细菌(微囊藻毒素)导致的水鸟死亡的合适程序应基于五个顺序步骤:(i)宏观原位评估,寻找蓝细菌开花的证据; (ii)鉴定有毒的蓝细菌种类; (iii)分析水样以寻找微囊藻毒素; (iv)流行病学和临床表现; (v)对水鸟进行验尸检查,以验证微囊藻毒素是否能到达鸟的消化系统。该程序被用于分析多纳纳国家公园(西班牙)近来水鸟的死亡率,表明微囊藻毒素的中毒是导致最坏的大规模死亡的主要原因。

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