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Fabrication of cuprous sulfide nanorods supported on copper foam for nonenzymatic amperometric determination of glucose and hydrogen peroxide

机译:在铜泡沫中负载硫化亚铜纳米棒的制备,用于非酶的葡萄糖和过氧化氢测定

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摘要

Cu2S nanorods supported on three-dimensional copper foam (Cu2S NRs@Cu foam) are in situ prepared by a low-cost and facile method. The structural and morphological characterization of the Cu2S NRs@Cu foam is executed using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The high conductivity of copper foam as a current collector can facilitate charge and mass transfer, and the copper foam with an open framework provides large amounts of anchoring sites for the deposition of Cu2S NWs during the synthesis of the Cu2S NRs@Cu foam. Consequently, the Cu2S NRs@Cu foam works as an electrocatalyst for the detection of glucose and H2O2. Electrochemical measurements of the biosensor show an extremely high sensitivity of 11.7508 mA mM(-1) cm(-2) and a low detection limit of 0.07 mu M for the electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose. The nonenzymatic sensor also exhibits a good response toward hydrogen peroxide with a high sensitivity of 1.686 mA mM(-1) cm(-2). The detection limit is calculated to be 0.2 mu M. This method provides an efficient and promising strategy for the construction of practical non-enzymatic glucose and hydrogen peroxide sensors.
机译:Cu2S纳米棒在三维铜泡沫(Cu 2 S NRS @ Cu泡沫)上通过低成本和容易的方法制备原位。使用扫描电子显微镜,透射电子显微镜,X射线衍射和X射线光电子谱执行Cu2S NRS @ Cu泡沫的结构和形态学表征。作为集电器的铜泡沫的高导电率可以促进电荷和传质,具有开放框架的铜泡沫提供大量的锚固位点,用于在Cu 2 S NRS @ Cu泡沫的合成过程中沉积Cu 2 S NW。因此,Cu2S NRS @ Cu泡沫作为用于检测葡萄糖和H2O2的电催化剂。生物传感器的电化学测量显示出11.7508mm mm(-1)cm(-2)的极高灵敏度,并且对于葡萄糖的电催化氧化,低检测限为0.07μm。非酶传感器还对过氧化氢表现出良好的反应,具有1.686mAmm(-1)cm(-2)的高灵敏度。检测极限计算为0.2μm。该方法提供了用于构建实际非酶促葡萄糖和过氧化氢传感器的有效和有希望的策略。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2016年第93期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

    Changchun Inst Appl Chem State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem Changchun 130022 Jilin Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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