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All-solid-state nanocomposite electrolytes composed of an ionic polymer with polar groups and surface-modified SiO2 nanoparticles for dye-sensitized solar cells

机译:由具有极性基团的离子聚合物组成的全固态纳米复合电解质和用于染料敏化太阳能电池的表面改性的SiO2纳米颗粒

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摘要

Solid-state electrolytes based on ionic polymer (IP)-SiO2 nanocomposite are prepared for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). An IP with a cationic main chain and polar ester and carbonyl groups is synthesized from 2,3-dichloropropionic acid methyl ester and N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole. SiO2 nanoparticles are chemically modified by silane coupling agents KH550 and KH570. The polar groups in the IP and on the surface of the modified SiO2 can facilitate the ionization of iodide in the electrolyte and increase the number of charge carriers. Moreover, according to the principle of 'like dissolves like', SiO2 modified by polar groups can be compatible with the IP and yield a long-term stability for the electrolyte. Eventually, the solid-state electrolyte containing IP and modified SiO2 achieves a high conductivity of 3.05 mS cm(-1). The all-solid-state DSCs with the composite electrolyte have favorable stability and photo-to-current conversion efficiencies of 5.03% at 30 mW cm(-2) and 4.86% at 100 mW cm(-2).
机译:基于离子聚合物(IP)的固态电解质-SiO2纳米复合材料是为染料敏化太阳能电池(DSC)的制备。用阳离子主链和极性酯和羰基的IP是由2,3-二氯丙酸甲基酯和N,N'-羰基二合成。的SiO 2纳米颗粒通过硅烷偶联剂KH550和KH570化学修饰。在IP和改性的SiO 2的表面上的极性基团可促进碘在电解液中的离子化和增加的电荷载流子的数量。此外,根据“相似相溶”的原则,二氧化硅改性的极性基团可与IP兼容,并得到长期稳定的电解质。最终,包含IP和改性的SiO 2的固态电解质实现的3.05毫秒cm的高导电率(-1)。与复合电解质全固态DSC的具有良好的稳定性,并且在30毫瓦厘米(-2),并在100毫瓦厘米(-2)4.86%5.03%光 - 电流转换效率。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2016年第83期|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Key Lab New &

    Renewable Energy Res &

    De Key Lab Renewable Energy &

    Gas Hydrate Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China;

    Taishan Med Univ Sch Chem Engn Tai An 271000 Shandong Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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