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Ionic liquids derived from organosuperbases: en route to superionic liquids

机译:来自有机核蛋白酶的离子液体:在上层液体途中

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摘要

Interest in ionic liquids with guanidine, amidine and other superbasic cations has grown markedly in recent years. The syntheses, characterization and properties of protic and quaternary alkylated salts based on cyclic or acyclic guanidine and amidine derivatives have been described in detail. By modifying the anion or the cation, a wide range of properties of superbasic ionic liquids can be tuned, including viscosity, melting point, density, conductivity, solubility, liquid range, and thermal and hydrolytic stability. They are promising solvents for electrochemical, photovoltaic and various synthetic applications, in particular as specific catalysts. Owing to their specific properties, superbasic ionic liquids can be used in applications of great industrial importance such as CO2, SO2 or COS chemisorption.
机译:近年来,对具有胍,脒和其他超快速阳离子的离子液体的兴趣显着增加。 已经详细描述了基于环状或无循环胍和脒衍生物的质子和季烷基化盐的合成,表征和性质。 通过改变阴离子或阳离子,可以调节各种超基离子液体的性质,包括粘度,熔点,密度,导电性,溶解度,液体范围和热和水解稳定性。 它们是用于电化学,光伏和各种合成应用的溶剂,特别是作为特定催化剂。 由于它们的特异性,优越的离子液体可用于诸如CO2,SO2或COS化学等巨大的工业重要性的应用中。

著录项

  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2016年第11期|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Blachownia Heavy Organ Synth Inst Energetykow 9 PL-47225 Kedzierzyn Kozle Poland;

    Blachownia Heavy Organ Synth Inst Energetykow 9 PL-47225 Kedzierzyn Kozle Poland;

    Umea Univ Chem Biol Ctr Dept Chem Tech Chem SE-90871 Umea Sweden;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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