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Comb-shaped phenolphthalein-based poly(ether sulfone)s as anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells

机译:基于梳状酚酞的聚(醚砜)为阴离子交换膜,用于碱性燃料电池

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摘要

A series of novel comb-shaped phenolphthalein-based poly(ether sulfone)s was synthesized for preparing anion exchange membranes (AEMs). Hexadecyldimethylamine with a long alkyl chain was used as the quaternization reagent to form a comb-shaped architecture of the copolymers. Due to the presence of a long alkyl side chain with hydrophobicity, the as-synthesized comb-shaped AEMs possess a self-anti-swelling property resulting in a low water uptake and swelling ratio. The PES-B100-C16 membrane exhibits excellent alkaline stability due to the presence of large volumetric beta-alkyl chains linking to the cationic group that resist the attack of OH-, and retain available ionic conductivity in a 2 M KOH solution at 60 degrees C for 360 h. An open circuit voltage of the single cell reached 0.67 V, and the maximum power density was 43 mW cm(2) at a current density of 125 mA cm(-2) without optimization in a single H-2/O-2 alkaline fuel cell at 50 degrees C.
机译:合成了一系列新型梳形酚酞素的聚(醚砜)S用于制备阴离子交换膜(AEM)。 用长烷基链的十六二烷基二甲胺用作季铵化试剂以形成共聚物的梳形架构。 由于存在具有疏水性的长烷基侧链,所以合成的梳形耳具有自抗膨胀性,导致低水量和溶胀比率。 PES-B100-C16膜由于存在与抗阳离子基团的大容量β-烷基链的存在而表现出优异的碱性稳定性,该链致抵抗OH-的攻击,并在60℃下保持2 M KOH溶液中的可用离子电导率 360小时。 单个电池的开路电压达到0.67V,最大功率密度为43mW cm(2),电流密度为125 mA cm(-2),而无需在单个H-2 / O-2碱性燃料中进行优化 细胞在50度C.

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2016年第21期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Xiamen Univ Dept Chem &

    Biochem Engn Coll Chem &

    Chem Engn Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Dept Chem &

    Biochem Engn Coll Chem &

    Chem Engn Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Dept Chem &

    Biochem Engn Coll Chem &

    Chem Engn Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Dept Chem &

    Biochem Engn Coll Chem &

    Chem Engn Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Dept Chem &

    Biochem Engn Coll Chem &

    Chem Engn Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Dept Chem &

    Biochem Engn Coll Chem &

    Chem Engn Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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