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Monovalent cation selective crown ether containing poly(arylene ether ketone)/SPEEK blend membranes

机译:单价阳离子选择性冠醚含有聚(亚芳基醚酮)/ Speek混合物膜

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摘要

Blend membranes of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) and poly(arylene ether ketone) (PAEK) derivatives containing crown ether units in the main chain (CPAEK) were prepared and characterized in terms of water swelling and ion exchange capacity (IEC). The miscibility of the polymers was verified by DSC and HR-SEM. Ion transport characteristics of the membranes were established for the monovalent ions Li+ and K+ and the separation of these ions by the cation exchange membranes was investigated. Diffusion experiments for aqueous KCl, LiCl and their mixtures were carried out with pure SPEEK membranes as well as with the CPAEK/SPEEK membranes. Blending significantly decreased the ion permeability due to cation-crown ether complexation and increased the hydrophobicity of the matrix. The K+ over Li+ selectivity of the SPEEK membrane was enhanced by blending SPEEK with CPAEK by a factor of nearly 4, indicating that the presence of a crown ether polymer changes the relative transport of the ions in the membrane.
机译:制备含有主链(CPAEK)中冠醚单元(CPAEK)的磺化聚(醚酮)(Speek)和聚(亚芳基醚酮)(Paek)衍生物的混合膜,并表征水溶胀和离子交换能力(IEC )。通过DSC和HR-SEM验证聚合物的混溶性。为单价离子Li +和K +建立了膜的离子传输特性,并研究了阳离子交换膜的这些离子的分离。用纯粹的Speek膜以及CPAEK / Speek膜进行含水KCl,LiCl及其混合物的扩散实验。由于阳离子籽醚络合,混合显着降低了离子渗透性并增加了基质的疏水性。通过将Cpaek与Cpaek混合近4个因素来增强k + k + k +的选择性,表明冠醚聚合物的存在改变离子在膜中的相对传输。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2016年第60期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Twente Mesa Inst Nanotechnol Membrane Sci &

    Technol POB 217 NL-7500 AE Enschede Netherlands;

    Univ Twente Mesa Inst Nanotechnol Dept Mat Sci &

    Technol Polymers POB 217 NL-7500 AE Enschede Netherlands;

    Univ Twente Mesa Inst Nanotechnol Dept Mat Sci &

    Technol Polymers POB 217 NL-7500 AE Enschede Netherlands;

    Univ Twente Mesa Inst Nanotechnol Dept Mat Sci &

    Technol Polymers POB 217 NL-7500 AE Enschede Netherlands;

    Univ Twente Mesa Inst Nanotechnol Membrane Sci &

    Technol POB 217 NL-7500 AE Enschede Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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